Evaluation of the Abbott Panbio COVID-19 Ag rapid antigen test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic Canadians.

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis

Eastern Ontario Regional Laboratories Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Division of Microbiology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Published: December 2021


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Article Abstract

Several rapid testing methodologies have been approved for testing of symptomatic individuals but have not been validated for asymptomatic screening. We evaluated performance of the Abbott PanbioTM COVID-19 rapid antigen assay in the asymptomatic setting. We conducted a prospective study in an urban assessment center and in the context of long-term care staff screening. A total of 3014 individuals submitted paired nasopharyngeal samples, which were tested in parallel with the rapid antigen and laboratory-based, RT-PCR assays SARS-CoV-2 detection. There was 54.5% concordance in positive results between the rapid antigen assay and RT-PCR. All positive rapid antigen assay results were confirmed by RT-PCR. The negative predictive value of the rapid antigen assay minimally improved on the negative pre-test probability of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Abbott PanbioTM COVID-19 rapid antigen test allowed for faster identification of infected individuals but cannot be used to rule-out SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8324400PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115514DOI Listing

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