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The photocatalytic activity for H production from water, without presence of hole scavengers, of thermally reduced TiO nanoparticles (H-500, H-700) and neat anatase were followed by in-situ continuous-wave light-induced electron paramagnetic resonance technique (CW-LEPR), in order to correlate the H evolution rates with the electronic fingerprints of the photoexcited systems. Under UV irradiation, photoexcited electrons moved from the deep lattice towards the superficially exposed Ti sites. These photogenerated redox sites mediated (e +h ) recombination and were the crucial electronic factor affecting catalysis. In the best-performant system (H-500), a synergic combination of mobile electrons was observed, which dynamically created diverse types of Ti sites, including interstitial Ti , and singly ionized electrons trapped in oxygen vacancies (V ). The interplay of these species fed successfully surface exposed Ti sites, which became a catalytically active, fast reacting Ti ⇄Ti state that was key for the H evolution process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202101218 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sangsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul, 04066, Republic of Korea.
The cell surface display system employs carrier proteins to present target proteins on the outer membrane of cells. This system enables functional proteins to be exposed on the exterior of living cells without cell lysis, allowing direct interaction with the surrounding environment. A major limitation of conventional approaches is the difficulty in displaying large-sized enzymes or antibodies, despite their critical roles in applications requiring functional domains that must remain intact, such as catalytic or antigen-binding sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Zibo Engineering Research Center for Bio-based New Materials, Zibo 255000, China. Electronic address:
Tungsten disulfide (WS), a two-dimensional adsorbent material, has garnered great attention in removing lead ions (Pb) from water due to their extensive exposed adsorption sites. However, WS nanosheets inevitably agglomerated and stacked during the preparation and adsorption process, leading to reduced adsorption efficiency. Current method of enhancing WS dispersion is mainly blending with synthetic polymers, but these synthetic polymers themselves do not possess adsorption properties, resulting adsorption effect enhancement poorly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
ECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
PER: and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental pollutants that accumulate in aquatic ecosystems, posing a threat to wildlife. This study examines the potential of Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) as an active biomonitoring species for assessing PFAS contamination in the Scheldt River, Belgium. Clams were exposed in cages at six sites along the river for a six-week exposure period, with simultaneous collection of sediment and water samples at each site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Sun Yat-Sen University, MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangzhou 510275, China.
The main bottleneck faced by traditional hydrogen production technology through water electrolysis lies in the high energy consumption of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Combining the thermodynamically favorable ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) with the hydrogen evolution reaction provides a promising route to reduce the energy consumption of hydrogen production and generate high value-added products. In this study, a facile method was developed for nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH) fabrication.
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