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A novel class of potential MAO-B inhibitors was designed and synthesized in good yield by combining the pyridazinone moiety with the dithiocarbamate framework, two relevant pharmacophores for drug discovery. The biological results obtained for the different pyridazinone/dithiocarbamate hybrids (compounds 8-14) indicated that most of them reversibly and selectively inhibit the hMAO-B in vitro with IC values in the µM range and exhibit not significant cellular toxicity. The analogues 9a, 11a, 12a, 12b and 12b, which present the dithiocarbamate fragment derivatized with a piperidin-1-yl or pyrrolidin-1-yl group and placed at C3 or C4 of the diazine ring, were the most attractive compounds of these series. Molecular modeling studies were performed to analyze the binding mode to the enzyme and the structure activity relationships of the titled compounds, as well as to predict their drug-like properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105203 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
August 2025
Key Lab of Protein Structure and Function of Universities in Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China. Electronic address:
Inhibition of human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) to prevent both oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorders, which are high-risk factors for pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, is a potential strategy for the treatment of atherosclerosis. In this study, we have explored a series of C-3 nitrothiophene substituted thiochromone analogues that showed good to excellent potency against hMAO-B. The strategy of introduction the nitro-group into thiophene linker, which contributes pivotal interactions with Cys172, significantly improved the potency and selectivity of these compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, HCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood/University of Houston, Kingwood, USA.
Pulmonary toxicity is a serious yet frequently under-recognized complication of antidepressant therapy. With the continued rise in prescriptions, awareness of potential respiratory adverse effects is crucial. This review outlines documented cases of lung injury linked to various antidepressant classes, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, serotonin modulators, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Pept Lett
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560111, India.
Introduction: Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS are characterized by progressive neuronal dysfunction with limited therapeutic options. Recent advances in molecular biology and drug development have highlighted the therapeutic promise of precision enzyme targeting, offering novel strategies for disease modulation and symptom management.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review spanning recent/current was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect.
Chem Asian J
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan.
Rasagiline mesylate is a monoamine oxidase B inhibitor used clinically for treating Parkinson's disease. Conventional synthesis relies on optical resolution, which limits efficiency and scalability. To overcome these challenges, we developed an enantioselective synthesis route using asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of a cyclic propargyl imine intermediate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
August 2025
Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India. Electronic address:
The lack of therapeutics that can fully halt the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has prompted us to design and synthesize a series of tetralone/thiochromanone-based benzyl pyridinium salts (4a-4s) aimed at modulating multiple pathological targets associated with AD. Preliminary screening for cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibition identified compounds 4e and 4g as the most potent inhibitors (AChE IC₅₀: 2.17 ± 0.
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