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Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary bifurcation lesions using the 2-stent strategy remains a challenging procedure for interventionalists because of the higher incidence of in-stent restenosis (ISR) and adverse events. ISR predictors in patients treated with newer-generation everolimus-eluting stents (EES) and the 2-stent strategy remain unknown. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the 1-year clinical and angiographic outcomes of non-left main trunk (LMT) bifurcation lesions treated with the 2-stent strategy using newer-generation EES.
Methods and results: The study sample consisted of 262 non-LMT bifurcation lesions treated using culotte or T-stenting with EES between 2010 and 2018. One-year post-procedural angiographic and clinical examinations were conducted in 208 (79.4%) and 260 (99.2%) lesions, respectively. The primary outcome measure was the 1-year post-procedural ISR rate, which was found to be 15.9%. Independent predictors of 1-year post-procedural ISR were long side branch lesions (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.31; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-5.23; P=0.04) and 3-link EES implantation (aOR 2.45; 95% CI 1.07-5.61; P=0.03). The 1-year cumulative incidence of target lesion revascularization was 3.5%.
Conclusions: The 1-year clinical outcomes of non-LMT bifurcation lesions treated with the 2-stent strategy using EES were acceptable. Long side branch lesions and lesions treated with 3-link EES were independent predictors of 1-year post-procedural ISR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-20-1281 | DOI Listing |
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
August 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China. Electronic address:
Background: Carotid web (CaW) is a rare fibromuscular dysplasia lesion at the carotid bifurcation linked to thromboembolic events in young patients. CaW-induced hemodynamic disturbances contribute to thrombosis, but the impact of CaW morphology on long-term thrombotic risk remains unclear.
Method: This study developed three-dimensional numerical models based on patient-specific carotid artery anatomy with CaW angles of 30°, 60°, and 90° (models A, B, and C).
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES) on ostial left circumflex (oLCx) is associated with a high rate of adverse events.
Aims: This study aims to compare drug-coated balloons (DCB) and DES in the treatment of oLCx lesions.
Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing DCB-PCI of de novo oLCx lesions (isolated or in the context of a distal left main bifurcation) in eight international centers from 2018 to 2023 were retrospectively enrolled and compared with a historical cohort of patients who received PCI with DES.
J Cardiovasc Transl Res
September 2025
University of Arizona Sarver Heart Center, 1501 North Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.
Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med
December 2025
Inova Center of Outcomes Research, 3300 Gallows Road, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this work is to review the role of drug-coated balloons (DCBs) in contemporary coronary artery disease (CAD) management by focusing on its clinical indications and technical considerations, supported by updated insights from the International DCB Consensus Group.
Recent Findings: While percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and drug-eluting stents were initially the standard treatment for CAD, limitations such in-stent stenosis, neoatherosclerosis, and increased bleeding led to the development of the novel DCBs. These DCBs have become well established in treating various clinical cases such as in-stent restenosis, de-novo small-vessel disease, bifurcation lesions, large-vessel disease, high bleeding risk, acute coronary syndromes, and diabetes mellitus.