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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Lantana canescens is popularly known in Brazil as "cidreirinha" or "chumbinho-branco". It is found in Pantanal biome and its flowers and leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat pain and inflammation. Information about this species is limited to the activity of isolated essential oils. Studies with different extracts, composition, and biological properties are still scarce.
Aim Of This Study: The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperalgesic activity of the hydroethanolic extract of L. canescens aerial parts.
Materials And Methods: The hydroethanolic extract L. canescens aerial parts (HELc) was analyzed using HPLC-DAD-EM. Male and female Swiss mice weighing 18-25 g were used in the in vivo assays. Acute toxicity was assessed (2000 mg/kg); anti-inflammatory activity through paw edema, mast cell degranulation and peritonitis, and anti-hyperalgesic activity through abdominal writhing assays induced by acetic acid and formalin sensitization, were evaluated using the doses of 3, 30 and 300 mg/kg.
Results: The phytochemical characterization of HELc confirmed the presence of glycosylated iridoids (theveside, theviridoside), verbascosides and flavonoids. The HELc did not present toxicity in the evaluated dose. HELc reduced formation of paw edema, degranulation of peritoneal mast cells and infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells into the animals peritoneal cavity. In addition, HELc decreased the number of abdominal writhing induced by acetic acid and the time of paw licking in the evaluation of formalin sensitization.
Conclusions: These results confirm the anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperalgesic effects of hydroethanolic extract of L. canescens, validating the use of this plant in folk medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114461 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Antimicrobial and Biocontrol Agents Unit, Laboratory for Phytobiochemistry and Medicinal Plants Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Advanced Research & Health Innovation Hub, P.O. Box 20133, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Electronic address: fabrice.boyom@fu
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Drymaria cordata and Macaranga monandra are two medicinal plants traditionally used in Cameroon to treat malaria, but their scientific validation remains unclear.
Aim Of The Study: To validate the antiplasmodial action of extracts and fractions derived from Drymaria cordata and Macaranga monandra.
Materials And Methods: Aqueous, methanolic, ethanolic, and hydroethanolic extracts of D.
J Toxicol Environ Health A
September 2025
Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
The chemical characterization of the species identified compounds with diverse beneficial pharmacological potential, making it a target for extensive research. The aim of this study was to investigate the phytotoxic and cytogenotoxic effects attributed to exposure to , leaf extracts obtained from different positions in the canopy (inside and periphery) and through aqueous and hydroethanolic extraction methods. Bioassays were conducted using L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Bioprocess
September 2025
Laboratoire de Bioressources, Biotechnologie, Ethnopharmacologie et Santé (LBBES), Faculté des Sciences d'Oujda (FSO), Université Mohammed Premier (UMP), Bd Mohamed VI BP 717, Oujda, 60000, Morocco.
This study evaluated the antioxidant potential of a three-component mixture derived from Crocus sativus L. stigmas, leaves, and tepals, aiming to valorize these underutilized by-products. Hydroethanolic extracts were chemically profiled using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode-Array Detection (HPLC-DAD), identifying major bioactive compounds including crocin (11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900, Brazil; PostGraduate Program in Food Science, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, 87020-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study investigated the sustainable combination of heating-assisted (HAE), ultrasound-assisted (UAE), and pressurized liquid (PLE) extractions using water, ethanol, and 70 % hydroethanolic solution (Et70) to obtain bioactive compounds from jabuticaba peel. All experiments were standardized in temperature and time. UAE-Et70 performed with greater antioxidant activity, attributed to the technique's cellular cavitation capacity and the solvent's polarity balance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Health Res
August 2025
Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules Laboratory, Sciences and Technologies Faculty, Department of Biology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
; plant species of Asparagaceae family is commonly used for a variety of medicinal purposes in various countries. However, its pharmacological properties remain underexplored. The present study aims to investigate the antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and α-amylase inhibitory activities of leaves hydroethanolic extract.
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