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According to the characteristics of desulfurization wastewater, A new capacitive deionization (CDI) device was designed to study the desalination characteristics of desulfurization wastewater in this paper. The experiments investigated the desalination efficiency under different conditions which find that the best desalination efficiency is achieved at a voltage of 1.2V, pH=11 and 50°C. Besides, ion adsorption is more favorable under acidic and alkaline conditions. The anion and cation removal performance experiments showed that the order of cation removal is Mg>Na>Ca>K and the order of anion removal is Cl>CO>NO>SO>HCO. The mechanism of CDI was studied and analyzed by the isothermal adsorption model and COMSOL simulation software. It was found that the Freundlich model and Redlich-Peterson model have a good fit with the experimental results. The experiments show that the CDI device has excellent stability. CDI device was used to treat actual desulfurization wastewater. Furthermore, the study provides theoretical support for the industrial application of CDI for desulfurization wastewater treatment in the future. Graphical abstract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15651-2 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
August 2025
Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.
Iron electrocoagulation (EC) is promising for selenium(VI) removal from water. This study investigated the performance of flow-through iron EC under environmentally relevant conditions. The influence of water composition on Se removal and the mechanisms by which water components affect Se removal were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2025
National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Centre of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China. Electronic address:
Under anaerobic conditions, ammonia nitrogen (NH) reacts with nitrite (NO) and sulfate (SO), i.e., nitrite-ammonia oxidation (Nir Anammox) and sulfate-ammonia oxidation (Sulfammox).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Clean Conversion and High Value Utilization of Biomass Resources, Science & Technology Department of Xinjiang, College of Resources and Environment, Yili Normal University, Yining, 835000, PR China; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Tech
Efficient hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) and heteroatom doping electrode materials remain a formidable challenge for advanced capacitive deionization (CDI) systems for cadmium-containing wastewater purification. This study reports the successful preparation of asymmetric CDI cathodes for the electrosorption of Cd by a controlled dual-organic-salt activation strategy, and its adsorption performance and underlying mechanism were comprehensively investigated. Compared with a single KCO activation strategy, incorporating CHNOSK during activation induced a chain activation-gas etching reaction, resulting in a carbon material with high heteroatom doping, exceptional specific surface area an optimized pore distribution, and abundant edge defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Current treatment methods for desulfurization wastewater in the ship exhaust gas cleaning (EGC) system face several problems, including process complexity, unstable performance, large spatial requirements, and high energy consumption. This study investigates rotating dynamic filtration (RDF) as an efficient treatment approach through experimental testing, theoretical analysis, and pilot-scale validation. Flux increases with temperature and pressure but decreases with feed concentration, remaining unaffected by circulation flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban-rural Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China. Electronic address:
The lack of robust distillation membranes to resist scaling/wetting remains a significant barrier to applying membrane distillation (MD) for hypersaline wastewater treatment. Constructing a functional surface layer was demonstrated to be a promising strategy against membrane scaling/wetting. However, conventional surface coating processes could increase water transport resistance and low compatibility between the surface layer and hydrophobic substrate, deteriorating membrane efficacies and stabilities.
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