Genome-Wide Identification of Gene Family in Pitaya Reveals an Involved in Flowering Process.

Int J Mol Sci

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Postharvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Published: July 2021


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Article Abstract

Aquaporins (AQPs) are essential membrane proteins involved in seed maturation and germination, stomata movement, photosynthesis, and regulation of plant flowering processes. Pitaya flowers are open at night and wither at daybreak, which shows an obvious circadian rhythm. In this study, a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of in was conducted to screen key genes associated with flowering processes. A total of 33 genes were identified from the genome. The 33 were grouped into four subfamilies: 10 PIPs, 13 TIPs, 8 NIPs, and 2 SIPs, which were distributed on 9 out of 11 pitaya chromosomes (Chr) (except for Chr7 and Chr10). Results from expression profiles showed that may be involved in pitaya's floral opening. was localized exclusively in the cell membrane. Overexpression of in significantly promoted early flowering through regulating negative flowering regulators of , , and , suggesting that plays key roles in regulating flowering time. The present study provides the first genome-wide analysis of the gene family in pitaya and valuable information for utilization of .

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8306030PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147689DOI Listing

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