Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
Localized delivery of plasma-membrane and cell-wall components is a crucial process for plant cell growth. One of the regulators of secretory-vesicle targeting is the exocyst tethering complex. The exocyst mediates first interaction between transport vesicles and the target membrane before their fusion is performed by SNARE proteins. In land plants, genes encoding the EXO70 exocyst subunit underwent an extreme proliferation with 23 paralogs present in the Arabidopsis () genome. These paralogs often acquired specialized functions during evolution. Here, we analyzed functional divergence of selected EXO70 paralogs in Arabidopsis. Performing a systematic cross-complementation analysis of and mutants, we found that EXO70A1 was functionally substituted only by its closest paralog, EXO70A2. In contrast, none of the EXO70 isoforms tested were able to substitute EXO70B1, including its closest relative, EXO70B2, pointing to a unique function of this isoform. The presented results document a high degree of functional specialization within the EXO70 gene family in land plants.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8303320 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147595 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Immunomodulatory Roles of Tonsil-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Crit Rev Immunol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Stemming from human immune organs, tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells (TMSCs) hold unique strengths in differentiation potential and immune regulatory functions. These characteristics make them valuable for therapeutic applications, particularly in regenerative medicine and autoimmune disease treatment, as they can modulate immune responses and promote tissue repair. Their ability to interact with various cell types and secrete a range of bioactive molecules further enhances their role in orchestrating healing processes, making them a promising avenue for innovative therapies aimed at restoring balance in the immune system and facilitating recovery from injury or disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFlncRNA-miRNA/RBP-mRNA Network Involved in Human Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: An Integrated Approach.
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Noncoding RNA regulatory networks play crucial roles in human breast cancer. The aim of this study was to establish a network containing multi-type RNAs and RBPs in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Differential expression analyses of lncRNAs, miRNAs, and genes were performed using the GEO2R tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge-related differences in the step-to-step control of foot placement during prolonged walking.
J Biomech
August 2025
Lampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, UNC Chapel Hill & NC State University, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Walking is essential for maintaining independence and quality of life, yet aging may impair the neuromuscular function required for stable gait over time. This study sought to quantify age-related differences in step-to-step control during prolonged walking using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). We hypothesized that step-to-step changes in step length and step width would exhibit reduced temporal persistence over time, with more pronounced effects in older than in younger adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegration of multi-omics resources reveals genetic features associated with environmental adaptation in the Wuzhishan pig genome.
J Therm Biol
September 2025
Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. Electronic address:
In light of the challenges posed by global climate change, the environmental adaptability of organisms is becoming increasingly important. The Wuzhishan (WZS) pig, tolerant to high heat and humidity, is an ideal model for genomic study. By characterizing its genome and assessing its genetic diversity and runs of homozygosity (ROH), we can gain insights into its current conservation status and genomic architecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in DTI-ALPS index and its associations with neuronal damage in Lewy body disease.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
September 2025
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK.
Introduction: Dysfunction of the glymphatic system is thought to lead to build up of toxic proteins including β-amyloid and α-synuclein, and thus may be involved in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The Diffusion Tensor Image Analysis Along the Perivascular Space (DTI-ALPS) index has been proposed as a marker of glymphatic function.
Aims: To investigate DTI-ALPS in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, and determine its relationship with cognitive decline, and biomarkers of neurodegeneration.