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Objective: Many studies have examined the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on human pain perception in both healthy populations and pain patients. Nevertheless, studies have yielded conflicting results, likely due to differences in stimulation parameters, experimental paradigms, and outcome measures. Human experimental pain models that utilize indices of pain in response to well-controlled noxious stimuli can avoid many confounds present in clinical data. This study aimed to assess the robustness of tDCS effects on experimental pain perception among healthy populations.
Methods: We conducted three meta-analyses that analyzed tDCS effects on ratings of perceived pain intensity to suprathreshold noxious stimuli, pain threshold and tolerance.
Results: The meta-analyses showed a statically significant tDCS effect on attenuating pain-intensity ratings to suprathreshold noxious stimuli. In contrast, tDCS effects on pain threshold and pain tolerance were statistically non-significant. Moderator analysis further suggested that stimulation parameters (active electrode size and current density) and experimental pain modality moderated the effectiveness of tDCS in attenuating pain-intensity ratings.
Conclusion: The effectiveness of tDCS on attenuating experimental pain perception depends on both stimulation parameters of tDCS and the modality of experimental pain.
Significance: This study provides some theoretical basis for the application of tDCS in pain management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.05.020 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nurs
September 2025
Lecturer of Faculty of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nature
September 2025
Department of Translational Genomics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive type of lung cancer, characterized by rapid proliferation, early metastatic spread, frequent early relapse and a high mortality rate. Recent evidence has suggested that innervation has an important role in the development and progression of several types of cancer. Cancer-to-neuron synapses have been reported in gliomas, but whether peripheral tumours can form such structures is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Anaesthesiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: The relationship between intraoperative end-tidal CO (etCO) levels and postoperative outcomes remains unclear. We conducted a post hoc analysis of two randomised trials in adults undergoing major surgery under general anaesthesia.
Methods: We re-analysed individual participant data comparing high or low positive end-expiratory pressure with low tidal volume intraoperative ventilation using a merged database derived from two randomised trials in non-obese (PROVHILO: ISRCTN70332574) and obese (PROBESE: NCT02148692) patients.
Physiol Rep
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
The renal baroreflex describes the dose-dependent relation between renal pressure and renin release. Former studies have approximated this relation through animal experiments, but the exact shape of the response curve and its alteration by hypertension remain unclear. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the renal baroreflex in healthy and hypertensive animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Pract
October 2025
Sakarya University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Türkiye.
Aim: This randomised controlled experimental study examined the impact of warm showers during labour on perceived pain, parenting behaviour and birth memory.
Method: This randomised controlled experimental study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05529823) was conducted with 81 primiparous pregnant women, assigned to either the experimental group (n:41) or the control group (n:40).