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Introduction: Cervical Spondylolisthesis (CS) in children is under-studied. This cross-sectional study reports the CS prevalence in children.
Materials & Methods: Subjects were selected from a private practice. Inclusion criteria: 0-17 years of age; documented demographics and health complaints; neutral lateral cervical (NLC) radiographs; and CS. Exclusion criteria: pseudosubluxation.
Results: 342 NLC radiographs were analyzed. 73 (21.3%) had CS greater than 2.0 mm. 42 (57.5%) had no musculoskeletal complaints. 8 (2.3%) had the presence of a CS greater than 3.5 mm. 5 (62.5%) had no musculoskeletal complaints.
Discussion: Pediatric populations endure various traumas. Pediatric cervical spine biomechanics has an increased risk of upper cervical spine injury. Regular spinal radiographic exams may help identify serious spinal conditions in their pre-symptomatic state.
Conclusion: CS in pediatric populations is under-studied. CS is present in children and adolescents with and without symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v15i6.4280 | DOI Listing |
Skeletal Radiol
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Objective: To assess the ability of large language models (LLMs) to accurately simplify lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reports.
Materials And Methods: Patients who underwent lumbar decompression and/or fusion surgery in 2022 at one tertiary academic medical center were queried using appropriate CPT codes. We then identified all patients with a preoperative ICD diagnosis of lumbar spondylolisthesis and extracted the latest preoperative spine MRI radiology report text.
J Orthop Sci
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Background: Cervical spine radiography is a common screening tool for cervical spondylosis with radiographic features, including osteophytes, disc height narrowing, vertebral sclerosis, and spondylolisthesis. The Kellgren-Lawrence classification is widely used for evaluating musculoskeletal radiographs, including spinal radiographs; however, evaluating the individual radiographic features of spondylosis is challenging with this classification. This study aimed to develop an elemental grading system for evaluating cervical spine radiographs and the extent of cervical spondylosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, USA.
Background: Patients increasingly turn to large language models (LLMs) and social media platforms for medical advice. The accuracy of these sources, particularly compared to peer-reviewed clinical practice guidelines, remains poorly characterized.
Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated the perceived accuracy of spine-related medical advice generated by ChatGPT (ChatGPT (OpenAI, powered by GPT-4, San Francisco, CA, USA), TikTok (Los Angeles, CA, USA), and the North American Spine Society (NASS) clinical practice guidelines.
Asian J Neurosurg
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan.
Ponticulus posticus (PP), also known as arcuate foramen, is an anatomical variation of the atlas (C1), which is an ossification of the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane and through which the V3 segment of the vertebral artery (VA) runs. Placement of a polyaxial screw in the C1 lateral mass is considered risky in those with PP because of possible risk for VA injury. We report a case with bilateral PP in which posterior fixation for unstable upper cervical spine injury was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Sports Med
April 2025
Department of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766, USA.
Spastic cerebral palsy (CP) frequently results in lower extremity musculoskeletal complications that cause disabling mobility loss and reduced quality of life. This review consolidates current understanding of these common complications, encompassing bony deformities (e.g.
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