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Memory formation is dynamic in nature, and acquisition of new information is often influenced by previous experiences. Memories sharing certain attributes are known to interact so that retrieval of one increases the likelihood of retrieving the other, raising the possibility that related memories are organized into associative mnemonic structures of interconnected representations. Although the formation and retrieval of single memories have been studied extensively, very little is known about the brain mechanisms that organize and link related memories. Here we review studies that suggest the existence of mnemonic structures in humans and animal models. These studies suggest three main dimensions of experience that can serve to organize related memories: time, space, and perceptual/conceptual similarities. We propose potential molecular, cellular, and systems mechanisms that might support organization of memories according to these dimensions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2021.06.014 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Psychol
August 2025
Unité de Psychologie Sociale CP 122, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt, B-1050, Bruxelles, Belgium. Electronic address:
This review synthesizes recent findings demonstrating that advantaged and disadvantaged groups construct divergent memory narratives, each serving distinct identity-related needs and motivating contrasting collective actions from status quo maintenance to sociopolitical change. Institutions such as museums and educational systems mediate these processes by either reinforcing dominant-group perspectives or enabling recognition of disadvantaged groups perspectives. We integrate these developments into the Asymmetric Memory-Identity Model (AMIM), which conceptualizes how memory content reflects power structures and contributes to maintenance or contestation of sociopolitical hierarchies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhythmic network states have been theorized to facilitate communication between brain regions, but how these oscillations influence communication subspaces, i.e. the low-dimensional neural activity patterns that mediate inter-regional communication, and in turn how subspaces impact behavior remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Cortex
August 2025
Center for Vital Longevity, University of Texas at Dallas, 1600 Viceroy Dr., Suite 800, Dallas, TX 75235, United States.
The strength of neural reinstatement, a correlate of episodic memory retrieval, reportedly reflects the amount and fidelity of mnemonic content and is weaker in older than younger adults, especially for scene memoranda. Based on evidence that age-related declines in cortical thickness and volume contribute to age-related cognitive decline, we analyzed functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from healthy young and older adults to examine relationships between cortical thickness, cortical volume, age, and scene-related reinstatement in 3 cortical regions implicated in scene processing: the parahippocampal place area, medial place area, and occipital place area. A "reinstatement index" was estimated from functional magnetic resonance imaging data collected during tests of source memory for scene images, and multiple regression analyses were employed to examine the effects of the variables of interest on scene reinstatement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Patient handover is a crucial process that ensures the transfer of essential patient information from prehospital teams to hospital staff. Although these risks are widely recognized, significant variability persists in handover practices in health care settings. This highlights the need for robust, evidence-based strategies to standardize the process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
August 2025
Orthopaedic Department, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B7 5TE, UK.
Intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly present complex challenges due to poor bone quality and comorbidities. Cephalomedullary (CM) nails offer biomechanical advantages that support early mobilization, yet complications such as cutout, implant failure, and malalignment persist. This review examines the effectiveness of CM nail fixation in geriatric extracapsular hip fractures and introduces the technique-a structured, mnemonic-based approach aimed at improving surgical outcomes and reducing common complications.
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