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Photo-selective nets (PSN) are used to manipulate the physiology of fruit crops. Besides their advantages to the crop, PSN potentially affect insect pests and their natural enemies. We aimed to assess the effects of these production systems on the searching behavior of the codling moth parasitoid, . We hypothesized that PSN and black standard nets (SN) affect the behavior of the parasitoid by delaying host localization and reducing parasitism. Laboratory experiments were carried out in closed cages under four treatment conditions: black SN, pearl PSN, red PSN, and no PSN as control (uncovered cages). Our results showed that the host localization of was delayed under black SN and enhanced by pearl and red PSN. The PSN and the black SN did not affect the parasitism levels. In addition, the initial behavior of the parasitoid during the first 30 min of the bioassays was not affected by treatments. However, females spent most of the time walking around the arena, grooming, or resting, regardless of the color of the net. Parasitism was not affected under the PSN or the black SN; however, this must be verified in field conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070582 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala 678577, India.
Heteroatom-rich ionic porous organic polymers have emerged as fascinating materials for diverse applications. In the search for a single platform capable of performing multiple functions, we explored a guanidinium-based ionic porous organic polymer as a dynamic platform for adsorption of multiple toxic contaminants, metal ion impregnation, high-temperature carbonization, and consequent application in heterogeneous catalysis. The material showed a significant iodine uptake capacity of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
August 2025
Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, Stroke Research Centre, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom (P.S.N., L.A., J.G.B., S.M., D.J.W.).
Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of ischemic stroke (IS) and intracerebral hemorrhage, so the safety and efficacy of early direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) initiation in those with CKD are of clinical relevance.
Methods: OPTIMAS (Optimal Timing of Anticoagulation After Acute Ischemic Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation) was a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, open-label trial with blinded outcome assessment, recruiting patients with IS and atrial fibrillation from 100 UK hospitals between 2019 and 2024. Participants were randomized 1:1, stratified by stroke severity, to early (within 4 days of onset) or delayed (at days 7-14) DOAC initiation.
iScience
May 2025
Foresite Labs, San Francisco, CA, USA.
The PNPLA3 I148M variant is a key genetic determinant of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and related conditions, contributing to lipid metabolism dysregulation and disease progression. To identify small molecules that modulate PNPLA3 I148M, we conducted a high-content screen of over 820,000 compounds and identified NUV-244, a potent degrader of PNPLA3 I148M in liver-derived cells. NUV-244 reduces PNPLA3 I148M levels on lipid droplets via the ubiquitin-proteasome system, involving the E3 ligase BFAR, without affecting PNPLA2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Exp Urol
October 2023
School of Medicine, University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Black men and other minoritized populations have represented 4-5% or less of participants in most practice-informing clinical trials. This study sought to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of clinicians around equity and inclusion in prostate cancer clinical trial initiatives in the United States.
Methods: An anonymous, web-based questionnaire was administered via REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) with questions focused on inclusivity of minoritized populations with respect to race and ethnicity in prostate cancer clinical trials research.
Plant Physiol Biochem
July 2022
University of Florida, Tropical Research and Education Center, 18905 S.W. 280 Street, Homestead, FL, 33031, USA. Electronic address:
Vanilla planifolia is an obligate sciophyte (shade plant) with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis. Plants were grown for 12 months under black, blue, green, or red photoselective shade netting (PSN) to alter the spectral light distribution impacting the plants. Light wavelengths were measured in each treatment and plants were assessed for photosynthetic characteristics, leaf chlorophyll index (LCI), maximum quantum yield of photosystem II, leaf reflectance indices, leaf area, growth, antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and osmolyte content.
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