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We report on our experience of using a short, moulded metacarpal cast over a 4-year period in the non-surgical management of metacarpal shaft fractures. Between 6 April 2015 and 6 April 2019, 117 patients were treated using this method. The majority were male, and the mean age was 24.6 years. The most common mechanism of injury was a punch injury (73 patients, 62%). Fifteen patients (13%) were treated for multiple metacarpal fractures. Immediately after cast removal, 68% had a full range of finger movement and 68% were pain free. Few required formal hand therapy. Fifteen patients experienced minor complications, primarily soft tissue irritation from the cast and non-limiting extensor lag. The moulded short metacarpal cast is an effective non-surgical treatment for angulated extra-articular metacarpal fractures of the diaphysis and diametaphyseal junction. IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17531934211024579 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Ther
July 2025
Occupational Science and Therapy, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Western Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Pediatric hand fractures are often managed nonoperatively, however literature comparing the outcomes of various nonoperative approaches is scarce. Nonoperative management approaches such as plaster cast immobilization and thermoplastic orthoses, are typically chosen when surgery is not indicated or necessary. Comparing the effectiveness of nonoperative management practices is crucial for enhancing pediatric hand therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Distal radius fractures represent a significant cause of morbidity and loss of independence, particularly in older patients. There is no good consensus on which fractures managed nonoperatively will be unstable in a cast or splint other than Lafontaine criteria, the only relevant clinical study to date. Second metacarpal cortical percentage (2MCP) has been shown to be a reliable predictor of osteoporosis and poor bone quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
March 2025
First Orthopedic Devision, Orthopädisches Spital Speising, Speisinger Str. 109, Vienna, 1130, Austria.
Background: In rhizarthrosis the saddle joint of the thumb is affected. Occupational therapy after interposition arthroplasty is of particular importance and a key factor for a successful outcome. Orthosis use and/or the timeline of using the orthosis is still under debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Department of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery and Chair of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Rhizarthrosis, or osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint, predominantly affects women over 50, with up to 30% experiencing some degree of arthritis in this joint. Traditional surgical approaches, such as trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction, can result in some patients in persistent pain or limited functionality. TMC ball-in-socket arthroplasty, with a cup placed in the distal scaphoid, offers a promising alternative to traditional arthrodesis or resection-suspension arthroplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Orthopaedics, Dr. D.Y Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.