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Background: Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST) is the most common type of breast cancer and mainly causes regional lymph-node metastasis (LNM). We investigated the potential for AKT2 expression as a predictive biomarker for LNM in IBC-NST.
Methods: Forty-eight paraffin blocks containing IBC-NST primary tumors were divided into two groups based on presence or absence of LNM. Age, tumor grade, tumor size, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), and AKT expression were assessed. AKT2 expression was assessed based on immunohistochemical staining, while other data were collected from archives.
Results: Multiple logistic regression results showed that AKT2 expression and LVI were significantly associated with LNM (odds ratio [OR], 5.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.42 to 19.93 and OR, 4.46; 95% CI, 1.17 to 16.97, respectively). AKT2 expression was able to discriminate against LNM (area under the receiver operating characteristic, 0.799 ± 0.063; 95% CI, 0.676 to 0.921) at an H-score cutoff of 104.62 (83.3% sensitivity, 62.5% specificity).
Conclusions: AKT2 expression has potential as a predictor of LNM in IBC-NST. The H-score cutoff for AKT2 expression can be used as a classification guide in future studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.04.26 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
The presence of ovarian cancer stem-like cells (OCSLCs) is a crucial driving force for malignant progression, metastasis, and tumor recurrence of ovarian cancer (OC). However, the mechanisms underlying activation and maintenance of OCSLC stemness remain unclear. Here, it is identified an increased expression of peptidylarginine deiminase 1 (PAD1) in OC cells, particularly within the CD133 subset or cisplatin-resistant cells, which is positively associated with the upregulation of stemness-related markers and maintenance of stemness in OCSLCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
October 2025
Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Enhancer of zeste homolog (EZH2) is a potential target in treatment of sepsis. The current study is aimed to screen a novel EZH2 degrader agent based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Database YaTCM. This may provide an important clue for development of new drugs to treat sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Medicinal Plant Innovation Center of Mae Fah Luang University, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Traditional herbal formulations offer promising avenues for diabetes management by targeting multiple molecular pathways. Mathurameha (MT), a polyherbal preparation, has been historically used for its antidiabetic potential. However, its molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
August 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.
Mercury chloride (HgCl2) is an environmental pollutant that has serious toxic effects on the central nervous system. Carvacrol (CRV), which has phytotherapeutic, pharmacological, biological, and aromatic properties, has neuroprotective effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible neuroprotective effect of CRV on HgCl2-induced central neurotoxicity in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
August 2025
Ningbo Key Laboratory of Medical Research on Blinding Eye Diseases, Ningbo Eye Institute, Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, 315040, China.
Background: To evaluate the effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) Dovitinib, Lapatinib, and Telatinib on angiogenesis in zebrafish, and to explore the regulatory mechanism of PI3K/AKT pathway activator SC79 on these inhibitory effects.
Methods: Transgenic zebrafish embryos were used to observe the development and morphological changes of intersegmental vessels (ISVs) by fluorescence microscopy. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was employed to detect the expression of angiogenesis-related genes including kdrl, flt1, vegfaa, akt2, and pik3r1.