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In the present study, we report the development of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan oligosaccharide (COS)-based novel blend films. The concentration of COS was varied between 2.5-10.0 wt% within the films. The inclusion of COS added a brown hue to the films. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that the extent of intermolecular hydrogen bonding was most prominent in the film that contained 5.0 wt% of COS. The diffractograms showed that COS altered the degree of crystallinity of the films in a composition-dependent manner. As evident from the thermal analysis, COS content profoundly impacted the evaporation of water molecules from the composite films. Stress relaxation studies demonstrated that the blend films exhibited more mechanical stability as compared to the control film. The impedance profiles indicated the capacitive-dominant behavior of the prepared films. Ciprofloxacin HCl-loaded films showed excellent antimicrobial activity against and . The prepared films were observed to be biocompatible. Hence, the prepared PVA/COS-based blend films may be explored for drug delivery applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels7020055 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Pharmacy - Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, E. Orabona St., 70125 Bari, Italy.
Direct printing of pharmaceutical powders allows the creation of personalized paediatric dosage forms, such as orodispersible films (ODFs). In this study, we present an optimized protocol to prepare midazolam (MDZ)/γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) inclusion complex-loaded ODFs using the innovative direct powder extrusion 3D printing technique (DPE). ODFs were formulated with a polymer blend consisting of polyethylene oxide and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, in the presence or without γ-CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Division of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, India. Electronic address:
Optimal proportions of plasticizers, crosslinkers, and hydrophobicity modifiers are essential for biopolymer film formulations. In this study, Cellulose acetate bioplastic films were prepared with varying concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG), malic acid (MA), and hexadecanoic acid (HAD). The resulting films were characterized for thickness (TH), water absorbency (WA), transparency (TP), and equilibrium moisture content (MC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Samueli School of Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Charge and energy transport within living systems are fundamental processes that enable the autonomous function of excitable cells and tissues. To date, localized control of these transport processes has been enabled by genetic modification approaches to render light sensitivity to cells. Here, we present peptidic nanoassemblies as constituents of a cardiac biomaterial platform that leverages complementary sequence interactions to direct photoinduced energy transport at the cellular interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
Institute for Matter and Systems, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Real-time postoperative monitoring systems have tremendous potential to detect postoperative complications faster before patients become systemically ill. This study investigates the potential of gelatin-casein blend films as a biodegradable, implantable biomaterial platform for trypsin detection, which is a potential biomarker for an anastomotic leak from the duodenum or proximal jejunum. Although implantability has not been verified in this case, the implantability of gelatin and casein-based biomaterials is substantiated by their demonstrated cytocompatibility as evidenced below and established utility in medical applications, as evidenced by recent advancements in biomaterials research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu 181221, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Electronic address:
Sustainable active food packaging films have recently emerged as a critical focus in prolonging food's shelf life. Herein, the study focuses on the biopolymers ethyl cellulose (EC) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) for fabricating fibrous films through a simple electrospinning technique. The FE-SEM analysis showed the uniform morphology of the EC/PEO films with fiber diameters ranging from 0.
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