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() is a regulator of multiple environmental stress responses required for stress acclimation. We analyzed co-regulated genes and identified 43 genes strongly co-regulated with during multiple stresses. Motif enrichment analysis revealed an over-representation of the site II element (SIIE) in the promoters of these genes. In a yeast 1-hybrid screen with the SIIE, we identified the closely related R2R3-MYB transcription factors TT2 and MYB5. We found overexpression of or rendered plants heat stress tolerant. In contrast, , , and loss of function mutants showed heat stress hypersensitivity. Transient expression assays confirmed that MYB5 and TT2 can regulate the promoter together with the other members of the MBW complex, TT8 and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1 (TTG1) and that the SIIE was involved in this regulation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that target promoters were enriched in SIIE. Overall, we report a new function of TT2 and MYB5 in stress resistance and a role in SIIE-mediated regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12050746 | DOI Listing |
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Heat shock protein family A member 4-like (HSPA4L) has been shown to be overexpressed in osteoarthritis (OA) patients, but its role in OA process still unknown. Chondrocytes were stimulated with interleukin-1β (IL-1β) to mimic OA cell model in vitro, and rat was injected with monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) to construct OA rat model in vivo. The expression of HSPA4L, methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and extracellular matrix (ECM)-related markers was examined by qRT-PCR or western blot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
August 2025
College of Poultry Production and Management, TANUVAS, Hosur, India.
Background: India's indigenous sheep breeds have evolved under extreme and diverse agro-ecological pressures, yet the genomic basis of their resilience and local adaptation remains poorly understood.
Method: This study combines genomic inbreeding estimates, runs of homozygosity (ROH), population structure analyses, and composite selection scans to investigate three native Indian breeds-Changthangi, Deccani, and Garole-within a panel of nine breeds that also includes populations from Africa (Ethiopian Menz), East and South Asia (Tibetan, Chinese Merino, Bangladesh Garole, Bangladesh East), and Europe (Suffolk).
Results: ROH and heterozygosity estimates revealed strong contrasts: Bangladesh East sheep exhibited high genomic inbreeding (F≈14.
Evol Med Public Health
July 2025
Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background And Objectives: Water is essential for proper physiological function. As temperatures increase, populations may struggle to meet water needs despite adaptations or acclimation; chronic dehydration can cause kidney damage. We evaluate how daily water requirements are associated with ambient temperature (ambT), wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT), urine specific gravity (USG; marker of hydration status), and albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR; kidney function biomarker) among Daasanach pastoralists living in a hot, dry northern Kenyan climate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
September 2025
Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, School of Sciences of the University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
The Mediterranean Basin, a hotspot for tomato production, is one of the most vulnerable areas to climate change, where rising temperatures and increasing soil and water salinization represent major threats to agricultural sustainability. Thus, to understand the molecular mechanisms behind plant responses to this stress combination, an RNA-Seq analysis was conducted on roots and shoots of tomato plants exposed to salt (100 mM NaCl) and/or heat (42°C, 4 h each day) stress for 21 days. The analysis identified over 8000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under combined stress conditions, with 1716 DEGs in roots and 2665 in shoots being exclusively modulated in response to this specific stress condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
September 2025
Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
The class Hexacorallia, encompassing stony corals and sea anemones, plays a critical role in marine ecosystems. Coral bleaching, the disruption of the symbiosis between stony corals and zooxanthellate algae, is driven by seawater warming and further exacerbated by pathogenic microbes. However, how pathogens, especially viruses, contribute to accelerated bleaching remains poorly understood.
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