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The hippocampus is one of two niches in the mammalian brain with persistent neurogenesis into adulthood. The neurogenic capacity of hippocampal neural stem cells (NSCs) declines with age, but the molecular mechanisms of this process remain unknown. In this study, we find that fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13) is essential for the post-natal neurogenesis in mouse hippocampus, and FGF13 deficiency impairs learning and memory. In particular, we find that FGF13A, the nuclear isoform of FGF13, is involved in the maintenance of NSCs and the suppression of neuronal differentiation during post-natal hippocampal development. Furthermore, we find that FGF13A interacts with ARID1B, a unit of Brahma-associated factor chromatin remodeling complex, and suppresses the expression of neuron differentiation-associated genes through chromatin modification. Our results suggest that FGF13A is an important regulator for maintaining the self-renewal and neurogenic capacity of NSCs in post-natal hippocampus, revealing an epigenomic regulatory function of FGFs in neurogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109127 | DOI Listing |
Insect Sci
September 2025
Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
The sterile insect technique (SIT) is a highly effective biologically-based method for the suppression of many insect pest populations. SIT efficacy could be improved by methods of male sterilization that avoid the use of irradiation that can result in diminished fitness and mating competitiveness. Alternative sterilization methods include conditional disruption of genes for male fertility, or using their sperm-specific promoters to drive the expression of genes for lethal effectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
The Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) offers a valuable model for investigating neuroadaptive processes in the retina during hibernation. This study aimed to assess the expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) isoforms GAD65 and GAD67, and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) in the retina during pre-hibernation and hibernation states. Retinal tissues were analyzed using immunohistochemistry and densitometric quantification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
September 2025
Early Origins of Adult Health Research Group, Health and Biomedical Innovation; UniSA: Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Antenatal corticosteroids are commonly administered to promote fetal lung maturation; however, their impact on heart development is not well understood. This study therefore investigated the effects of antenatal betamethasone on cardiac development in near-term lambs, using tissues collected from a cohort of ewes with mild experimentally induced asthma. Pregnant ewes received two doses of either saline (Saline) or betamethasone (Betamethasone, intramuscular, 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Nucleic Acids
September 2025
Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan 20097, Italy.
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystemic disorder caused by expanded CTG repeats in the 3'-UTR of the gene that lead to nuclear foci accumulation and splicing defects. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging regulators of muscular disorders, but their role in DM1 remains largely unknown. By analyzing available RNA-sequencing datasets from DM1 patients, followed by validation in patients and matching control muscle biopsies, we identified seven circRNAs that were significantly increased in DM1 muscles and displayed high circular-to-linear isoform ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Haematol
September 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry-Molecular Diagnostics, Second Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'P. & A. Kyriakou' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (chALL) remains the most prevalent malignancy in children and adolescents. Improving risk stratification and providing personalized prognosis and treatment remain major clinical challenges. Herein, we analysed the clinical utility of NEAT1 lncRNA for the prognosis and prediction of treatment outcome of childhood B-cell precursor ALL (chB-ALL).
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