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Direct and real-time monitoring of cerebral metabolism exploiting the drastic increase in sensitivity of hyperpolarized C-labeled metabolites holds the potential to report on neural activity via in-cell metabolic indicators. Here, we followed the metabolic consequences of curbing action potential generation and ATP-synthase in rat cerebrum slices, induced by tetrodotoxin and oligomycin, respectively. The results suggest that pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity in the cerebrum is 4.4-fold higher when neuronal firing is unperturbed. The PDH activity was 7.4-fold reduced in the presence of oligomycin, and served as a pharmacological control for testing the ability to determine changes to PDH activity in viable cerebrum slices. These findings may open a path towards utilization of PDH activity, observed by magnetic resonance of hyperpolarized C-labeled pyruvate, as a reporter of neural activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89534-4 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Forestry, East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species and College of Agronomy, Key Laboratory of Crop Ph
Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani) is a phytopathogen that extensively affects crops, leading to plant diseases and reducing crop yields, which jeopardizes food security. β-pinene is a major component of turpentine oil and serves as a lead compound for developing new fungicides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
Institute of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Penicillium expansum is a phytopathogen causing postharvest disease of many fruits, which has led to enormous losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to take efficient methods to control this notorious phytopathogen. In this study, zinc, an essential trace element for human body, has been found to be able to effectively inhibit the P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Res
September 2025
Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH. (O.B.-E., Y.K., A.M.G., K.R.H., M.L.K., J.P.V., N.S.B., J.H., J.D.M., C.A.M.).
Background: Calcium (Ca) dysregulation is a hallmark of heart failure, impairing excitation-contraction coupling and contributing to pathological remodeling. The SERCA2a (sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ATPase isoform 2a) mediates Ca reuptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) during diastole, but its activity declines in failing hearts. DWORF (dwarf open reading frame), a newly identified cardiac microprotein, enhances SERCA2a activity and improves cardiomyocyte Ca cycling and contractility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Hydrogel-based delivery of bacteriophages offers a promising antibacterial strategy but is limited by formulation complexity and inconsistent efficacy, especially in co-treatment settings. This study presents a dual-functional hydrogel system integrating mogroside V (MG V), an amphiphilic saponin from Siraitia grosvenorii, into a polydextran aldehyde (PDA) and polydextran hydrazide (PDH) matrix to modulate phage delivery and antibacterial activity. The MG V-containing hydrogel (MP gel) exhibited a two-fold increase in compressive stress and a pore surface area expansion from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China. Electronic address:
Hydrogen therapy as an emerging strategy for anticancer medicine is attracting attention. However, the limitations of effective hydrogen storage and release have hindered its development and application for hydrogen therapy. Herein, a high hydrogen storage nanoquadruplex (PdH)Se based on a palladium-selenium core has been designed and shows enhanced intratumoral accumulation via an enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect.
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