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Unlabelled: Aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a type of natural non-protein amino acid, is a key precursor for the biosynthesis of heme, and it has been broadly applied in medicine, agriculture. Several strategies have been applied to enhance ALA synthesis in bacteria. In the present study, we employed synthetic antisense RNAs (asRNAs) of (encodes ALA dehydratase) to weaken metabolic flux of ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG), and investigated their effect on ALA accumulation. For this purpose, we designed and constructed vectors pET28a-hemA-asRNA and pRSFDuet-hemA-asRNA to simultaneously express 5-ALA synthase (ALAS, encoded by ) and PTasRNAs (2 inverted repeat DNA sequences sandwiched with the antisense sequence of ), selecting the region ranging from - 57 nt upstream to + 139 nt downstream of the start codon of as a target. The qRT-PCR analysis showed that the mRNA levels of were decreased above 50% of the control levels, suggesting that the anti-hemB asRNA was functioning appropriately. ALA accumulation in the hemB weakened strains were 17.6% higher than that obtained using the control strains while accumulating less PBG. These results indicated that asRNAs can be used as a tool for regulating ALA accumulation in .
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02733-8.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02733-8 | DOI Listing |
J Neurooncol
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Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
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Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Dehydration response element binding proteins (DREBs) have been identified as major regulators of cold acclimatization in many angiosperms. Cold stress is one of the primary abiotic stresses affecting kiwifruit growth and development. However, kiwifruit is currently one of the most widely consumed fruits worldwide because of its high nutritional value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
August 2025
Research Center for Molecular Genetics, Institute for Promotion of Medical Science Research, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Heme, an essential prosthetic group involved in mitochondrial respiration and transcriptional regulation, is synthesized via the rate-limiting enzyme 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALAS). Utilizing heterozygous mouse models for ALAS1 and ALAS2, our studies have revealed diverse systemic consequences of chronic heme deficiency. ALAS1-heterozygous (ALAS1+/-) mice develop metabolic dysfunction characterized by insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and abnormal glycogen accumulation, linked mechanistically to reduced AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Regul
January 2025
Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Rahimi Hospital, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Cholestasis is a disorder with accumulation of bile acids in the liver that can lead to toxicity and impairment in liver function and heart. In current study, we investigated the protective effect of ginger extract on the liver and heart damages in cholestatic rats. Thirty-six male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (n=6).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
September 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
A prospective phase 1/2a pilot study (NCT06155994) was performed at our center to compare the diagnostic performance of cholecystokinin-2 receptor (CCK2R) PET/CT imaging with the Ga-labeled peptide analog DOTA-DGlu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-(N-Me)Nle-Asp-1-Nal-Phe-NH (Ga-DOTA-MGS5) with that of the reference standard PET/CT. Six patients with advanced medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) and 6 patients with other neuroendocrine tumors (NETs)-4 with gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) NETs and 2 with bronchopulmonary (BP) NETs-were included in the study. All patients had known metastases, documented by Ga-DOTATOC and F-DOPA PET/CT.
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