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Water-ethanol suspensions of 2D coordination network (CN) based on rare earth elements and mixed ligands were evaluated as reactive oxygen species (ROS) generators under UV light irradiation, in contact with a biomimetic substrate (tryptophan) or an O2(1Δg) quencher (1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran; 1,3-DPBF). A combination of bottom-up and top-down strategies was implemented in order to obtain nano-sized CN particles and the subsequent colloidal suspensions were also tested towards photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans (C. albicans). SEM, TEM, FTIR, and XRD techniques were applied to characterize the solids and ICP-AES was employed to determine the metal content of the colloidal suspensions. Promising results were found indicating that the presence of Tb3+ allows an intersystem crossing suitable for singlet oxygen generation, resulting in the antifungal activity of C. albicans culture upon UV-irradiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0dt03926h | DOI Listing |
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
September 2025
Institute of Medical Engineering and Mechatronics, Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Albert-Einstein-Allee 55, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Bacterial inflammatory skin conditions, especially those caused by Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes), are among the most common skin diseases globally. While C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiviral Res
September 2025
Setor de Virologia, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil; Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil. Electronic address: eduardofurtadof
In this context, we evaluated the photodynamic effects of four cationic tetra-(pyridyl)porphyrins against Vaccinia virus Western Reserve (VACV WR) and Monkeypox virus (MPXV). The porphyrins were initially analyzed for cytotoxicity to Vero cells by MTT assay and the maximal non-cytotoxic concentrations were used in virucidal assays. For virucidal assays, VACV-WR (107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States. Electronic address:
Alternatives to the use of chemical antimicrobials to treat meat and poultry carcasses during processing and food processing environments are of interest to consumers globally. The influence of bacterial cell concentration, membrane permeabilizing agents, and effect on macromolecules of the photosensitizer curcumin (PSC) on Salmonella inactivation in a medium model and on chicken skin and the inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes biofilms on stainless steel were determined. The addition of 30 mg/mL CaCl or higher significantly reduced the level of Salmonella compared to PSC treatment alone in a liquid media system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe escalating challenges associated with antibiotic resistance have posed formidable obstacles in the fight against microbial infections and the prevention of biofilm formation. To address this challenge, we developed PEB-COP-Cu, a low-cost, readily available copper-integrated covalent organic polymer (COP) with dual enzyme-like activities and intrinsic photoresponsiveness, to accelerate infected wound healing. This material was synthesized through the post-metallization process of a COF xerogel (PEB-COP), obtained a Michael addition elimination reaction, utilizing photoactive tetra-(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin (TAPP) and β-ketoenamine, specifically 1,3,5-tris(3-dimethylamino-1-oxoprop-2-en-yl)benzene (abbreviated as TDOEB), as the fundamental building blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Multidrug resistance (MDR) in bacterial and fungal pathogens poses a growing global health crisis, rendering many conventional antimicrobial therapies ineffective. The rise of MDR strains complicates treatment, prolongs illness, increases healthcare costs, and contributes to higher mortality rates. Mechanisms driving MDR include enzymatic drug inactivation, target modification, efflux pump activity, decreased permeability, and biofilm formation-often fueled by horizontal gene transfer and selective pressure from antimicrobial overuse.
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