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Background: One of the commonest complications following parotidectomy is Frey's syndrome (FS). The use of sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) flap to prevent FS is controversial. Hence, this study has been designed to compare the effect of SCM flap with no reconstruction in prevention of FS following parotidectomy.
Methodology: An exhaustive literature search was conducted in July 2019. Studies focusing on sternocleidomastoid flap following parotidectomy were included in the meta-analysis. A random effects model was used to generate pooled estimates. Odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was calculated for subjective symptoms and objective test.
Results: A total of 125 studies were identified, out of which 17 studies were recruited in the meta-analysis. Sixteen studies were analyzed for the subjective symptoms, and ten were analyzed for the objective signs. There was no statistically significant difference in the occurrence of FS with the use of SCM flap on objective analysis. However, the subjective analysis showed a statistically significant reduction in FS following reconstruction with SCM flap after parotidectomy.
Conclusion: The present meta-analysis suggests that the use of SCM flap following parotidectomy has no effect in reducing the incidence of Frey's syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-020-01380-5 | DOI Listing |
Objectives: (1) Assess current methods for the collection of patient- and surgeon-reported outcomes after superficial parotidectomy reconstruction. (2) Determine which post-parotidectomy reconstructive method provides the highest degree of patient satisfaction.
Methods: PRISMA guidelines were followed for article identification and selection.
Folia Morphol (Warsz)
July 2025
Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Background: Anatomical variations of the external jugular vein (EJV) are significant due to their notable implications in flap design and diagnostic evaluations (EJV cannulation).
Case Report: The present case report details a unique venous anomaly observed during the dissection of right posterior cervical triangle in an adult male donated human body. Notably, the EJV atypically terminated by forming a venous loop with the transverse cervical vein.
J Craniofac Surg
June 2025
Department of Surgery, Head and Neck Oncology and Microvascular Reconstruction, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Background: The choice between free flaps and locoregional flaps for soft tissue reconstruction in oral cavity cancer patients is critical for determining long-term functional and oncological outcomes. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of these reconstructive techniques, focusing on survival, recurrence, quality of life (QoL), and functional parameters such as speech, swallowing, and the need for gastrostomy or tracheostomy.
Methods: A systematic review adhering to PRISMA guidelines was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and EBSCO databases.
Ear Nose Throat J
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
A case of a 60-year-old male patient with thyroid cancer invading the trachea was presented in the current study. After the initial surgery via a sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) clavicular periosteal flap for tracheal reconstruction, the patient experienced flap necrosis. Subsequent debridement and tracheocutaneostomy were performed, followed by a successful repair of the tracheal defect using a platysma myocutaneous flap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Assessment of tissue perfusion using near-infrared fluorescence (NIR) with indocyanine green (ICG) is gaining popularity, however reliable and objective interpretation remains a challenge. Therefore, this study aimed to establish reference curves for vital tissue perfusion across target tissues using this imaging modality.
Methods: Data from five prospective study cohorts conducted in three Dutch academic medical centres between December 2018 and June 2023 was included.