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Rehabilitation exercise is effective for improving the health of persons with physical disabilities. However, there are limited studies on their perception of exercise equipment use. The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity to understand the types of perceptions of individuals with physical disabilities regarding the use of exercise equipment in South Korea. This study used Q-methodology. A literature review and focus group interviews with individuals with physical disabilities were conducted to construct Q-Population. Q-statements were selected from the Q-population, after which Q-sorting was executed by P-sample. The results indicated 4 perception types: (1) "Independent user," (2) "Practical user," (3) "Motivational user," and (4) "Convenience user." Recommendations were provided for developing exercise equipment for use by individuals with physical disabilities. This study revealed 4 perception categories and the findings have strong potential to contribute to the development of proper services and the effective utilization of exercise equipment for individuals with physical disabilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580211010429 | DOI Listing |
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School & Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological data of children with disabilities obtained by the INfants and Children's Health Screening (INCHS) program in South Korea.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study by extracting data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Database for children who were diagnosed with disabilities within 60 months of birth. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were performed to compare 35,072 children born after the introduction of the INCHS program (2008-2014) with a control group born before (2002-2007).
J Womens Health (Larchmt)
September 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Women with physical disabilities (WWPDs) have lower screening rates for cervical cancer than the general population globally. This scoping review aims to define the type of studies and content of studies currently available to promote cervical cancer screening among WWPDs. It seeks to clarify the type of disabilities WWPDs have that lead to the poorest participation in cervical cancer screening and highlight how health care systems can address the disclosed gaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the current status of disability among older adults and analyze factors influencing the burden on their family caregivers in southern China.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 334 pairs of disabled older adults (≥65 years) and their primary family caregivers across three districts in Guangzhou. Face-to-face interviews using standardized questionnaires assessed disability levels via the "Long-term Care Disability Level Assessment" scale and caregiver burden via the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) scale.
J Health Serv Res Policy
September 2025
Department of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
ObjectivesTo (1) understand the challenges and benefits of providing pregnancy care to people with disabilities and (2) identify strategies to address challenges, from the perspectives of health care and social service providers and decision-makers.MethodsWe undertook a qualitative descriptive study in Ontario, Canada, of 31 health care and social service providers and decision-makers. Participants completed semi-structured interviews about their education, training, and clinical or administrative experience working with pregnant and/or parenting people with physical, sensory, and intellectual or developmental disabilities, including challenges and benefits in pregnancy care provision, programming, and policies, as well as their recommendations to improve care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
August 2025
Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. Electronic address:
A frailty checkup program (FC), a community-based frailty prevention initiative led by trained senior volunteers (FC supporters), has been implemented in over 100 municipalities in Japan. Participants create individual result sheets by marking blue signals for positive responses and red signals for negative responses. This cohort study aimed to examine the association between FC results and the risk of incident disability and mortality among community-dwelling older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF