Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Aims: To estimate the aggregated effect sizes of reward-related decision-making deficits in internet gaming disorder (IGD) and to explore potential moderators on the variability of effect sizes across studies.

Design: Review of peer-reviewed studies comparing reward-related decision-making performance between IGD and control participants identified via PubMed, Web of Science and ProQuest databases. Random-effects modeling was conducted using Hedge's g as the effect size (ES). The effects of decision-making situation, valence, sample type, testing environment, IGD severity and self-reported impulsivity on decision-making differences were examined by moderator analyses.

Setting: No restrictions on location.

Participants: Twenty-four studies (20 independent samples) were included in the meta-analysis, resulting in 604 IGD and 641 control participants and 35 ESs.

Measures: Reward-related decision-making differences between IGD and control groups.

Findings: The overall ES for decision-making deficits in IGD was small (g = -0.45, P < 0.01). The effects were comparable across risky, ambiguous and inter-temporal decision-making. Larger aggregate ESs were identified for pure-gain and mixed compared with pure-loss decision-making. Studies based on clinical and community samples showed similar effects. No significant difference between behavioral studies and those with extra measurements was observed. Decision-making alterations were not closely associated with IGD severity or self-reported impulsivity differences at the study level.

Conclusions: Internet gaming disorder appears to be consistently associated with reward-related decision-making deficits.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.15518DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

reward-related decision-making
16
decision-making deficits
12
deficits internet
8
internet gaming
8
gaming disorder
8
igd control
8
control participants
8
decision-making differences
8
decision-making
6
igd
6

Similar Publications

Many cognitive and sensory processes are characterized by strong relationships between the timing of neuronal spiking and the phase of ongoing local field potential oscillations. The coupling of neuronal spiking in neocortex to the phase of alpha oscillations (8-12 Hz) has been well studied in nonhuman primates but remains largely unexplored in other mammals. How this alpha modulation of spiking differs between brain areas and cell types, as well as its role in sensory processing and decision making, are not well understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Moral, risky, and ambiguous decision-making are likely to be characterized by common and distinct cognitive processes and thus show partly overlapping neural correlates. Previously, two different analysis approaches have been used to assess the neural correlates in all three domains: (a) comparing general engagement in an experimental task versus a control task () or (b) comparing actual opposite choices made during the experimental task (). Several coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses were performed to delineate consistent activations across experiments of the two analysis categories and the different decision-making domains.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Precisely neuromodulating deep brain regions could bring transformative advancements in both neuroscience and treatment. We demonstrate that non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) can selectively modulate deep brain activity and affect learning and decision making, comparable to deep brain stimulation (DBS). We tested whether TUS could causally influence neural and behavioural responses by targeting the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) using a reinforcement learning task.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Metacognition refers to the ability to reflect on and regulate cognitive processes. Despite advances in neuroimaging and lesion studies, its neural correlates, as well as their interplay with other cognitive domains, remain poorly understood. The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is proposed as a potential substrate for metacognitive processing due to its contribution to evaluating and integrating reward-related information, decision-making, and self-monitoring.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

How humans resolve the explore-exploit dilemma in decision making is central to how we flexibly interact with both social and non-social aspects of dynamic environments. However, how individual differences in the cognitive computations underlying exploration relate to social and non-social psychological flexibility traits remains unclear. To test this, we probed decision-making strategies in a cognitive flexibility task, a restless three-armed bandit task, and examined how individual differences in cognitive strategy related to social and non-social traits measured by the Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire (BAPQ), a well-validated, clinically-relevant, community instrument, in a large (N = 1001) online sample.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF