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Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of inherited retinal degenerations. The ortholog of Drosophila eyes shut/spacemaker, EYS on chromosome 6q12 is a major genetic cause of recessive RP worldwide, with prevalence of 5 to 30%. In this study, by using targeted NGS, MLPA and Sanger sequencing we uncovered the EYS gene as one of the most common genetic cause of autosomal recessive RP in northern Sweden accounting for at least 16%. The most frequent pathogenic variant was c.8648_8655del that in some patients was identified in cis with c.1155T>A, indicating Finnish ancestry. We also showed that two novel EYS variants, c.2992_2992+6delinsTG and c.3877+1G>A caused exon skipping in human embryonic kidney cells, HEK293T and in retinal pigment epithelium cells, ARPE-19 demonstrating that in vitro minigene assay is a straightforward tool for the analysis of intronic variants. We conclude, that whenever it is possible, functional testing is of great value for classification of intronic EYS variants and the following molecular testing of family members, their genetic counselling, and inclusion of RP patients to future treatment studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87224-9 | DOI Listing |
Eye (Lond)
September 2025
Genetics Laboratory, Metropolitan South Clinical Laboratory, Bellvitge University Hospital, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of conditions, with approximately 40% of cases remaining unresolved after initial genetic testing. This study aimed to assess the impact of a personalised genomic approach integrating whole-exome sequencing (WES) reanalysis, whole-genome sequencing (WGS), customised gene panels and functional assays to improve diagnostic yield in unresolved cases.
Subjects/methods: We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of 597 individuals with IRDs, including 525 probands and 72 affected relatives.
Front Genet
August 2025
Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Background: Stickler syndrome (STL) is a group of related connective tissue disorders characterized by heterogeneous clinical presentations with varying degrees of orofacial, ocular, skeletal, and auditory abnormalities. However, this condition is difficult to diagnose on the basis of clinical features because of phenotypic variability. Thus, expanding the variant spectrum of this disease will aid in achieving a firm definitive diagnosis of STL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
August 2025
Department of Basic Medicine, School of Medicine, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, China.
Introduction: Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 25 (), a crucial component of the transcriptional coactivator complex, plays a significant role in the transcription of most RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mutations in have been linked to various genetic syndromes, including Basel-Vanagaite-Smirin-Yosef Syndrome (BVSYS) and Intellectual Disability (ID). This study elucidated the molecular mechanism through which compound heterozygous mutations in the gene impaired pre-mRNA splicing, ultimately causing BVSYS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hum Genet
September 2025
Yueyang Central Hospital include the Obstetrics Department and the Laboratory Department, Hunan Province, China.
Objective: To explore the clinical presentation and genetic etiology of a child with intellectual disability, speech developmental delay, learning difficulties, behavioral stereotype, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and to identify new variants.
Methods And Results: In this study, Karyotype and copy number variant sequencing (CNV-seq) were performed to detect chromosome abnormalities in this family. The whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed to investigate additional genetic variants in this family.
Genes Genomics
September 2025
Infectious Diseases Department, The Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Dystrophinopathy is severe X-linked recessive muscle disease caused by mutations in DMD gene. There is an increasing number of deep intronic variants in DMD gene, and understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of intronic variants can help the diagnosis and treatment of patients with DMD.
Objective: To identify two novel splice site variants in two families affected with Dystrophinopathy.