Rational Design of Adenylate Kinase Thermostability through Coevolution and Sequence Divergence Analysis.

Int J Mol Sci

State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Multiscale Research Institute of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Published: March 2021


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Article Abstract

Protein engineering is actively pursued in industrial and laboratory settings for high thermostability. Among the many protein engineering methods, rational design by bioinformatics provides theoretical guidance without time-consuming experimental screenings. However, most rational design methods either rely on protein tertiary structure information or have limited accuracies. We proposed a primary-sequence-based algorithm for increasing the heat resistance of a protein while maintaining its functions. Using adenylate kinase (ADK) family as a model system, this method identified a series of amino acid sites closely related to thermostability. Single- and double-point mutants constructed based on this method increase the thermal denaturation temperature of the mesophilic () ADK by 5.5 and 8.3 °C, respectively, while preserving most of the catalytic function at ambient temperatures. Additionally, the constructed mutants have improved enzymatic activity at higher temperature.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7967156PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052768DOI Listing

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