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The review aimed to identify the different high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) techniques that used for quality evaluation in cassava and yam breeding programmes, and this has provided insights towards the development of metrics and their application in cassava and yam improvements. A systematic review of the published research articles involved the use of NIRS in analysing the quality traits of cassava and yam was carried out, and Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Sciences and Google Scholar were searched. The results of the review established that NIRS could be used in understanding the chemical constituents (carbohydrate, protein, vitamins, minerals, carotenoids, moisture, starch, etc.) for high-throughput phenotyping. This study provides preliminary evidence of the application of NIRS as an efficient and affordable procedure for HTP. However, the feasibility of using mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIRS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in combination with the NIRS could be further studied for quality traits phenotyping.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14773 | DOI Listing |
Annu Rev Phytopathol
September 2025
Department of Plant Pathology and Global Food Systems Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Vegetatively propagated crops such as cassava, potato, sweetpotato, and yam, or roots and tubers (RTs), play a major role in food security in low- and middle-income countries, yet phytosanitary issues in the tropics lead to substantial yield and quality losses. Challenges to production include institutional limitations that prevent effective responses and potential buildup of pathogens during clonal propagation. Addressing these challenges in a climate change context and diverse sociocultural environments requires a multifaceted approach, including improving access and availability to clean seed by strengthening seed systems; breeding for host resistance and disseminating resistant varieties; strengthening on-farm seed management; and designing effective policies and regulations to deal with seedborne diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Glob Womens Health
July 2025
Department of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Objectives: Peer-reviewed literature on southeastern Nigerian women's health status is scant. This participatory action research project explored mental and physical health status issues within a sample population of childbearing women in Cross River State.
Methods: We conducted an initial study using the formal chieftaincy channels in villages and learned that those who expressed themselves were primarily men.
Int J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Córdoba, Berástegui, Colombia.
In recent years, interest has grown in developing films and coatings based on starches from roots and tubers such as cassava, sweet potato and yam for food packaging. Films and coatings obtained from these starches are usually transparent, flexible, biodegradable. However, they have limited mechanical and water vapor barrier properties; strategies such as starch modification, use of hydrophobic substances and fillers have been used to overcome these limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2025
Centre for Forest Research, Faculty of Forestry, Geography and Geomatics, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
The Mayombe and Batéké Plateau ecozones of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are experiencing differentiated deforestation and forest degradation, together with a trend toward homogenization of their agricultural diversity. These may undermine efforts to sustainably reverse household food, nutrition, and livelihood insecurity. In this context, this study seeks to assess the importance of yam in the role of agrobiodiversity among populations in the two contrasting ecozones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
April 2025
Department of Lifesciences, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam 530045, India; Center of Multidisciplinary Unit of Research on Translational Initiatives (MURTI), GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam 530045, India. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of ultrasonication (US) and acetic acid treatments on starches extracted from non-conventional sources: elephant foot yam (NES), cassava (NCS) and sweet potato (NSP). The starches underwent ultrasonication at 40°C for 3, 9, and 15 min, followed by acetylation, with native starches used as control. The morphological, physicochemical, and functional properties were comprehensively analyzed.
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