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Background: Poor sleep quality is a common clinical feature in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and often negatively related with glycemic control. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may improve sleep quality and reduce blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM. However, it is not entirely clear whether CBT delivered by general practitioners is effective for poor sleep quality in T2DM patients in community settings.
Aim: To test the effect of CBT delivered by general practitioners in improving sleep quality and reducing glycemic levels in patients with T2DM in community.
Methods: A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted from September 2018 to October 2019 in communities of China. Overall 1033 persons with T2DM and poor sleep quality received CBT plus usual care or usual care. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbAlc) and sleep quality [Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)] were assessed. Repeated measures analysis of variance and generalized linear mixed effects models were used to estimate the intervention effects on hemoglobin A1c and sleep quality.
Results: The CBT group had 0.64, 0.50, and 0.9 lower PSQI scores than the control group at 2 mo, 6 mo, and 12 mo, respectively. The CBT group showed 0.17 and 0.43 lower HbAlc values than the control group at 6 mo and 12 mo. The intervention on mean ΔHbAlc values was significant at 12 mo ( = 3.68, < 0.01) and that mean ΔPSQI scores were closely related to ΔHbAlc values ( = 7.02, < 0.01). Intention-to-treat analysis for primary and secondary outcomes showed identical results with completed samples. No adverse events were reported.
Conclusion: CBT delivered by general practitioners, as an effective and practical method, could reduce glycemic levels and improve sleep quality for patients with T2DM in community.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i3.292 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Intern Med
September 2025
Bayer CC AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Importance: There is an unmet need for long-term, safe, effective, and hormone-free treatments for menopausal symptoms, including vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and sleep disturbances.
Objective: To evaluate the 52-week efficacy and safety of elinzanetant, a dual neurokinin-targeted therapy, for treating moderate to severe VMS associated with menopause.
Design, Setting, And Participants: OASIS-3 was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 3 clinical trial that was conducted at 83 sites in North America and Europe from August 27, 2021, to February 12, 2024, and included postmenopausal women aged 40 to 65 years who were seeking treatment for moderate to severe VMS (no requirement for a minimum number of VMS events per week).
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: The cost-effectiveness of adding early in-bed cycling to usual physiotherapy among adults receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) compared with usual physiotherapy alone is unknown.
Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of in-bed cycling plus usual physiotherapy compared with usual therapy alone in the Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength (CYCLE) randomized clinical trial.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This trial-based economic evaluation with a 90-day time horizon compared early cycling plus usual physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy alone from a societal perspective.
Crohns Colitis 360
July 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Introduction: Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) typically requires hospitalization for intravenous (IV) corticosteroid treatment and monitoring. In response to the need to reduce inpatient stays, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, outpatient treatment models have gained interest. This study evaluated the feasibility, safety, and patient satisfaction of outpatient IV corticosteroid treatment for ASUC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Nurs
September 2025
Nursing College, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.
Background: Nurse burnout remains a significant global challenge, exacerbated by rotating shift work, which disrupts circadian rhythms and contributes to psychological strain. Burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment-outcomes that can compromise patient care and workforce stability.
Objective: This systematic review examines the association between rotating shift work and nurse burnout, focusing on how specific shift characteristics influence each burnout dimension and exploring contextual moderators such as organizational support and work environment.