98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: Aberrant hepatic artery anatomy is a considerable challenge during pancreatic surgery as it warrants extreme caution for the preservation of vascular supply as well as achievement of R0 resection margin.
Method: We reviewed the literature about the aberrant anatomical variations of the hepatic artery and its relevance during pancreatoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy.
Result: Preoperative deliberation of peri-pancreatic vascular anatomy using advanced imaging methods is crucial for surgeons. At the same time, intra-operative suspicion and early identification of aberrant anatomy may help to prevent vascular injury and related complications. Yet, vascular reconstruction may be needed in many situations; several techniques like pre-operative embolization provide new options for management in specific situations.
Conclusion: We have provided here an overview of the anatomical variants of the hepatic artery and their implication during pancreatoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12029-021-00598-x | DOI Listing |
Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Surgery and Science, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly, University of Toyama, Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Introduction: There are no reports of patients undergoing McKeown esophagectomy for esophageal cancer after undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer. We report the case of a patient who underwent subtotal esophagectomy and colon reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy using the mesenteric approach.
Case Presentation: A 71-year-old male was diagnosed with advanced esophageal cancer.
Exp Clin Transplant
August 2025
>From the Division of Transplant Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and the Sackler School of Medicine at Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Objectives: On-site normothermic machine perfusion of the liver may require hepatic arterial reconstruction. The effect of arterial reconstruction on the deve-lopment of primary ischemic cholangiopathy has not been fully elucidated in liver transplants with organs donated after circulatory death. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of normothermic machine perfusion with arterial reconstruction at the onset of ischemic cholangiopathy in liver transplants with organs donated after circulatory death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKhirurgiia (Mosk)
September 2025
Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia.
The authors present a rare variant of celiac axis anatomy including acute angle of departure, ultra-short length and «parallel» course of the main branches. When analyzing the literature on this problem, they found no similar reports. This clinical example once again emphasizes significant variability of celiac axis anatomy and the need for a thorough examination of patients using all possible diagnostic methods, especially before surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Rationale: Polycythemia vera (PV) is a type of myeloproliferative disorder, and thrombosis is one of its important complications. Arterial thrombosis commonly occurs in the coronary and cerebral arteries; however, reports of thrombosis in other arteries are limited, and it is even rarer in visceral arteries.
Patient Concerns: A 50-year-old woman with PV presented with anorexia and epigastric pain.
Am J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.
Background: Greater deposits of epicardial adipose tissue are associated with atrial fibrillation and coronary disease, but have not been studied in subsistence populations.
Methods: We performed CT imaging to measure coronary artery and thoracic aortic calcium (CAC, TAC), epicardial fat thickness (EFT), liver density, and left atrial (LA) anteroposterior diameter and, using a deep learning-enabled software program, epicardial and thoracic fat volume (EFV, TFV), in two remote Amerindian subsistence populations with minimal coronary artery calcification and virtually no atrial fibrillation. We compared 893 adult Tsimane (mean age 58.