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Objective: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is one of the most common complications after surgery with several risk factors. However, its precise etiology is not completely understood. So far, the effect of prophylactic condom sheet placement on the prevention of POUR has not been addressed. This study was designed to understand whether preventive condom sheet decreases the rate of POUR.
Materials And Methods: This randomized clinical trial was carried out in an educational hospital during 2018-2019. All male patients, who underwent anorectal surgery with spinal anesthesia, were included and randomly allocated into two groups (with and without postoperative condom sheet placement).
Results: A total of 172 patients were included in this study (86 patients per group). Twenty-three (13.4%) patients developed POUR. The incidence of POUR was 15.1% among patients with condom sheets and 11.6% in patients without condom sheets, which was not significantly different (P > 0.5). POUR development had a significant correlation with the use of morphine and history of hypertension in both univariate and multivariate analyses.
Conclusion: Based on the present results, it seems that condom sheet placement did not effectively prevent POUR in patients; therefore, ambulation of patients after surgery is a more effective strategy for these patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.018 | DOI Listing |
Res Involv Engagem
June 2025
Research Group TRANSFORM's Idiosynchratic Inventors Collective, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. , KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Young women living with perinatal infections of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (YWLPHIV) in low- and middle-income countries are more likely to be challenged by social and health inequities, which can make adherence to life-long treatment difficult. We aimed to learn more about how YWLPHIV in Cape Town negotiated their adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) within their material environments. This study is one of the first to go beyond barriers and facilitators to adherence for people living with HIV to explore the role of the material environment in depth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
April 2025
School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Transgender women in Malaysia face social and healthcare marginalisation. Research about their oral health and oral health care utilisation is sparse. Despite growing clinical evidence highlighting the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) through oral sexual practices, research in this area remains less explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransgend Health
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Purpose: Using a community-engaged approach, we adapted a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention smartphone app, Transpire, to meet the HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention needs of transgender men and other transmasculine people. We conducted a pilot study to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the app among participants in two cities in the southeastern United States.
Methods: Participants were recruited online and through community partners.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Brighton and Sussex Clinical Trials Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Background: Correct and consistent condom use is the most effective method to reduce transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Objective: To compare the HIS-UK intervention to usual condom information and distribution care for effect on chlamydia test positivity.
Methods: Trial design A 3-parallel arm randomised controlled trial (1:1:1 allocation, two intervention arms vs.
Front Glob Womens Health
August 2023
Department of Global and International Health, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Background: Contraceptive use has many advantages for personal growth and societal advancement, but there is still the problem of unmet needs for women, which highlights the gap between women's reproductive intentions and contraceptive use. This study investigated knowledge, perceptions, and factors that influence contraceptive use among married women living in a military base in Ghana.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 350 married women between the ages of 20 and 58 years at the Uaddara Barracks, Kumasi.