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Statement Of Problem: Tissue-level internal connection implants are widely used, but the difference in abutment screw stability because of the shoulder coverage formed by the contact between the shoulder of the implant collar and the abutment remains unclear.
Purpose: The purpose of this finite element analysis (FEA) and in vitro study was to investigate stress distribution and abutment screw stability as per the difference in shoulder coverage of the abutment in tissue-level internal connection implants.
Material And Methods: Abutments were designed in 3 groups as per the shoulder coverage of the implant collar, yielding complete coverage (complete group), half coverage (half group), no coverage (no group) groups. In the FEA, a tightening torque of 30.0 Ncm was applied to the abutment screw, a force of 250 N was applied to the crown at a 30-degree angle, and the von Mises stresses and the stress distribution patterns were evaluated. In the in vitro study, the groups were tested (n=12). A total of 200 000 cyclic loads were applied at 250 N, 14 Hz, and at a 30-degree angle. Removal torque values and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were assessed. Removal torque values were analyzed by ANOVA and paired t tests.
Results: The maximum von Mises stress of the abutment screw was the lowest in the complete group, slightly higher in the half group, and highest in the no group. High stresses were concentrated in 1 location in the implant abutment connection area of the no group. The removal torque values after loading were significantly lower in the no group than in the complete group (P=.047). The SEM images revealed concentrated structural loss and wear in 1 location of the no group.
Conclusions: FEA and in vitro studies confirmed that the shoulder coverage of the abutment in the tissue-level internal connection implant helped improve screw stability. Cyclic loading reduced the removal torque of the abutment screw.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.08.022 | DOI Listing |
NMR Biomed
October 2025
Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Sydney, Australia.
Measurements of muscle architecture are crucial for understanding muscle function but are often difficult to obtain in human muscles in vivo. This study aimed to create population-averaged atlases of human rotator cuff muscle shape and muscle fibre orientations from anatomical magnetic resonance images (MRI) and diffusion-weighted images (DWI) and to utilise these atlases to predict muscle fibre orientations from anatomical MRI data alone. An image registration framework was applied to coregister anatomical MRI and DWI data of 11 male and 9 female subjects into sex-specific common spaces, forming the basis for the atlases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Eur Vol
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics Trauma and Hand Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, China.
The tube posterior tibial artery flow-through free flap technique is proposed for salvaging upper limbs with severely contaminated or infected soft tissue defects and major arterial injuries. Between January 2016 and February 2024, six patients were treated using this method. This is a two-stage approach involving initial restoration of blood supply via a tube posterior tibial artery flow-through free flap, followed by delayed soft tissue coverage utilizing the unfolded tube flap after a series of wound debridements and vacuum sealing drainage treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Department of Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Acromial morphology has been implicated as a potential contributor to eccentric glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA), leading to the development of novel procedures including scapular spine corrective osteotomies. However, there remains a substantial gap in knowledge on the relationship between acromial morphology and eccentric GHOA. This study utilized a comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) semi-automated analysis of acromial morphology to assess its association with eccentric GHOA patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiography (Lond)
August 2025
Radiography and Diagnostic Imaging, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Introduction: Projection radiography remains the most commonly used imaging modality in Irish hospitals. This study reviewed X-ray imaging protocols nationwide, assessing their structure, consistency, and alignment with clinical guidelines by comparing documentation, listed projections, and associated clinical indications.
Method: A descriptive comparative design was used to evaluate X-ray imaging protocols from 23 Model 3 and Model 4 Irish hospitals.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
August 2025
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Shoulder pain is common across all ages and socioeconomic groups. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is vital for diagnosing shoulder pathology, but prior authorizations (PAs) create significant barriers to access. Initially implemented by insurers to control costs, PAs increase administrative burdens on providers, leading to higher costs and delays.
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