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Objectives: We investigate the potential role of BRAF testing in guiding surgical intervention in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
Methods: Thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cases with available BRAF result and follow-up thyroidectomy for PTC were included in the study. Cytology and surgical diagnoses were correlated with BRAF status.
Results: There were 151 cases of thyroid FNA specimens with BRAF testing (70 mutant and 81 wild-type BRAF) and histologically confirmed unilateral, unifocal PTCs. There were no differences in age, sex, tumor size, or lymphovascular invasion on thyroidectomy specimens between mutant and wild-type BRAF cases. BRAF mutation was significantly associated with cytology diagnosis (P < .001), PTC subtype (P < .001), extrathyroidal extension (ETE) (P = .006), and higher tumor (T) stage (P = .04). However, an analysis within the histologic subtypes of PTC revealed no significant association between BRAF mutation and ETE or higher T stage. There was also no difference in central (P = .847) or lateral (p = 1) neck lymph node (LN) metastasis.
Conclusions: BRAF mutation identified in thyroid FNA specimens correlates with histologic subtypes but is not an independent factor for predicting PTC biological behavior and should not be used to guide the extent of LN dissection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa213 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological features, genetic characteristics, and differential diagnosis of glomangiomatosis with uncertain malignant potential. Two cases of glomangiomatosis with uncertain malignant potential were collected at Henan Provincial People's Hospital from 2013 and 2023. Immunohistochemistry and next generation sequencing (DNA-seq) were used to detect the related protein and gene variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Jilin Province Research Center for Engineering and Technology of Spectral Analytical Instruments, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun, 130012, China. Electronic address:
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer with a high incidence among endocrine malignancies. It tends to metastasize early in lymph nodes and differs markedly from other subtypes in biological behavior, clinical management, and prognosis. Therefore, accurately distinguishing PTC from other pathological subtypes is crucial for guiding diagnosis and treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A subset of rectal cancer (RC), <5%, exhibits mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR); the remaining are classified as proficient (pMMR). Reported evidence on differences between dMMR and pMMR RC is limited. In this nationwide Dutch study, we compared patients with dMMR and pMMR stage II/III RC based on patient and tumor characteristics, treatment patterns, and associated outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, CAN.
Choroidal metastasis from occult cutaneous melanoma is rare and can masquerade as ocular inflammation. A 70‑year‑old man with sectoral anterior scleritis was found on multimodal imaging to have a solitary choroidal mass with mild periscleral fluid, prompting systemic evaluation that uncovered colonic polyps that, on histopathology, contained metastatic melanoma, a scalp primary, and widespread visceral, nodal, and intracranial metastases. Tumour cells stained HMB‑45, Melan‑A, and SOX10 positive, AE1/AE3 negative, and carried an NRAS‑Q61 mutation with wild‑type BRAF, confirming cutaneous origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Medical Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Background: Given the challenge in preoperative diagnosis of high-volume lymph node metastasis (HVLNM) in clinical practice, we constructed and externally validated a comprehensive predictive model that integrated conventional ultrasound characteristics, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) parameters, BRAFmutation, and clinicopathological data for HVLNM in clinically lymph node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
Methods: Totally, 126 clinically lymph node-negative (cN0) PTC patients who underwent subtotal or total thyroidectomy and accompanied with prophylactic cervical lymph node dissection between December 2022 and December 2024 were enrolled in this retrospective study, and an additional 47 cN0 PTC patients included for the external validation cohort. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to identify the independent risk factors for HVLNM, and a binary logistic regression equation and relevant nomogram was constructed to predict the risk about HVLNM.