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The ocular surface has the challenging responsibility of maintaining a clear moist refractive surface while protecting the eye from exogenous pathogens and the environment. Homeostasis of the ocular surface, including its innate immune components, is altered in ocular surface disease states. In this review, we focus on antimicrobial peptides and the role they play in the immune response of the ocular surface during healthy states and dry eye diseases. Antimicrobial peptides are of special interest to the study of the ocular surface because of their various roles that include microbial threat neutralization, wound healing, and immune modulation. This review explores current literature on antimicrobial peptides in ocular surface diseases and discusses their therapeutic potential in ocular surface diseases and dry eye.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7828360 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22020721 | DOI Listing |
J Ophthalmic Vis Res
August 2025
Ocular Tissue Engineering Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: To report a case of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) initially presenting as orbital involvement, describe its successful management, and provide a comprehensive literature review.
Case Report: A 33-year-old female patient presented with swelling, redness, tenderness, and a mass under the left upper eyelid for one month. Upper lid eversion showed a multilobulated lesion in the subconjunctival area of the same region.
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
September 2025
Keele University, Stafforshire, UK.
Purpose: To investigate associations between dry eye disease (DED) symptoms and psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress) among undergraduate health sciences and nursing students in the Gaza Strip during the 2023-2025 conflict period.
Methods: A cross-sectional study used convenience sampling via WhatsApp and face-to-face interviews between 4 February and 29 April 2025. Participants completed a demographic form, the Arabic Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), and the Arabic Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-8 (DASS-8).
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute.
Purpose: The primary objective was to investigate the trends in orbital exenteration rates at a large tertiary care center, particularly in the context of recent advancements in immunotherapy, targeted agents, and globe-sparing surgical techniques, which have significantly impacted patient management.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at the University of Miami. Patients who underwent orbital exenterations from 2011 to 2024 were identified by obtaining surgical coding data via institutional data brokers and validated through a rigorous surgical chart review.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
This study aimed to report clinical outcomes of topical chemotherapy for ocular adnexal sebaceous carcinoma (OaSC) with intraepithelial spread. A retrospective chart review of patients with OaSC treated at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute between 2000 and 2023 was conducted. Patient inclusion criteria included: (1) biopsy-proven diagnosis of OaSC, (2) intraepithelial pagetoid involvement confirmed by conjunctival map biopsy, (3) implementation of topical chemotherapy for tumor control, and (4) repeat conjunctival map biopsy following cessation of topical chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Casilino General Hospital, Rome, Italy.
PurposeTo evaluate the safety and ability of an ophthalmic solution containing Poloxamer 407 and Polyquaternium 133 to reduce conjunctival bacterial load before cataract surgery.MethodsPatients (n = 74) were randomized to 2 groups: treatment (n = 37) or placebo (treatment's vehicle; (n = 37)) BID from V1 to V3. Patients were also given standard postoperative treatment from V2 to V3.
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