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Objectives: This study aimed to perform the first meta-analysis of studies comparing transcarotid (TC) and trans-subclavian (TSc) transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
Background: The safety and feasibility of a TC and a TSc approach for performing TAVR in patients with prohibitive femoral anatomy have been well described. The potential advantage of one approach over the other is yet to be ascertained.
Methods: A computerized literature search of key medical databases through September 2020 was performed. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing TC and TSc TAVR with reported 30-day outcomes were considered. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, life-threatening, and/or major bleeding or major vascular complications. Statistical analysis using random-effects models to report the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was performed.
Results: A total of 5 observational studies inclusive of 4164 patients (TC = 1788 and TSc = 2376) met the eligibility criteria. The average age of patients was 81.1 years. There was no difference in the occurrence of the composite endpoint between the groups at 30-days. A statistically insignificant trend towards higher rates of major vascular complications (OR 1.65; 95% CI 0.94-2.89; P = 0.08; I = 0%) and the need for permanent pacemaker placement was observed with the TSc approach.
Conclusions: This meta-analysis of studies comparing TC and TSc TAVR showed similar 30-day outcomes between the 2 approaches. A notable trend towards higher rates of major vascular complications and the need for permanent pacemaker placement was observed with the TSc approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2021.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
September 2025
Department of Patho-Functional Bioanalysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Yoshida Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is an attractive biomarker for tumor-targeting radioligands. While [Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 is a promising FAP-targeting radioligand for cancer diagnosis, clinical application of [Lu]Lu-FAPI-46 for targeted radionuclide therapy is limited due to its insufficient tumor retention. Albumin binder (ALB) including 4-(-iodophenyl)butyric acid is widely utilized to improve tumor accumulation of radioligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Am Soc Nephrol
September 2025
Kidney Division, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University Institute of Nephrology; Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease, Ministry of Health of China; Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, China.
Background: The Therapeutic Effects of Steroids in IgA Nephropathy Global (TESTING) trial demonstrated that glucocorticoid therapy reduced proteinuria and improved kidney outcomes in patients with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN). Galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) plays a central role in IgAN pathogenesis by promoting immune complex formation. However, the effects of glucocorticoid on pathogenic IgA levels remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
September 2025
The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States of America.
Background: Following SARS-CoV-2 infection, ~10-35% of COVID-19 patients experience long COVID (LC), in which debilitating symptoms persist for at least three months. Elucidating biologic underpinnings of LC could identify therapeutic opportunities.
Methods: We utilized machine learning methods on biologic analytes provided over 12-months after hospital discharge from >500 COVID-19 patients in the IMPACC cohort to identify a multi-omics "recovery factor", trained on patient-reported physical function survey scores.
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: The loss of a loved one is a common yet stressful event in later life. Internet- and mobile-based interventions have been proposed as an effective treatment approach for individuals with prolonged grief.
Objective: The AgE-health study aimed to investigate the efficacy of an eHealth intervention, trauer@ktiv, in reducing prolonged grief symptoms in a sample of older adults.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are highly compartmentalized neurons whose long axons serve as the sole connection between the eye and the brain. In both injury and disease, RGC degeneration occurs in a similarly compartmentalized manner, with distinct molecular and cellular responses in the axonal and somatodendritic regions. The goal of this study was to establish a microfluidic-based platform to investigate RGC compartmentalization in both health and disease states.
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