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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12028-020-01168-y | DOI Listing |
Behav Brain Res
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Smt. Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy, New Kamptee, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, MS 441 002, India. Electronic address:
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a major global health challenge characterized by the recurrence of alcohol consumption, withdrawal symptoms, and significant social, economic, and health-related burdens. Despite conventional treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy and medications like disulfiram and naltrexone, the majority of patients do not achieve adequate relief due to the multifactorial nature of this disorder, including mental health issues and neuroadaptive changes. Recent studies demonstrated that chronic alcohol consumption results in the disruption of both the production and signaling of endogenous agmatine, a neuromodulator synthesized from L-arginine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Drug Investig
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background And Objectives: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed medications approved for and used in the treatment of anxiolytic and sleep disorders, as well as for seizures, and alcohol withdrawal. However, benzodiazepines are also controlled substances because of their potential for abuse and personal harm, which are especially prevalent among older people. It is therefore important to understand how benzodiazepines are being prescribed, and the prevalence of off-label benzodiazepine prescribing, of which very little is known because of challenges in documenting treatment indication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol
September 2025
School of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, 970 Washington Street SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. Electronic address:
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) affects millions of people globally and is characterized by cycles of intoxication, withdrawal, and relapse. Convergent clinical and preclinical evidence strongly support the conclusion that AUD precipitates chronic pain marked by mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity, yet currently available FDA-approved therapeutics do not effectively manage AUD-associated pain. This review synthesizes clinical and preclinical evidence on AUD-associated pain, highlighting known phenomena of allodynia and hyperalgesia as well as small and/or large fiber neuropathy in patient subpopulations along with preclinical acute and chronic alcohol exposure paradigm-specific nociceptive phenotypes in rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Transm (Vienna)
September 2025
University Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Brandenburg Medical School, Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf, 15562, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a mental disorder with a high prevalence and is one of the most common diagnoses requiring inpatient treatment. For the pharmacological management of withdrawal and detoxification, tranquilizing and anticonvulsant drugs, as well as symptom-triggered therapy, are recommended. In this study, we investigated the use of psychotropic drugs in the inpatient treatment of patients with AUD or acute intoxication by analyzing data from the Drug Safety Program in Psychiatry (German: Arzneimittelsicherheit in der Psychiatrie; AMSP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Introduction: Through secondary data analyses, we investigated sex differences in the effects of IQOS, a heated tobacco product, on combustible cigarette smoking.
Methods: Adults who smoke cigarettes (N = 118; 21-65 years old) completed a baseline ad-lib smoking period (days 1-5), two laboratory visits (days 6-7), and a 14-day period where they were instructed to switch from smoking cigarettes to using IQOS 3.0 (days 8-21).