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The -exponential form eqx≡[1+(1-q)x]1/(1-q)(e1x=ex) is obtained by optimizing the nonadditive entropy Sq≡k1-∑ipiqq-1 (with S1=SBG≡-k∑ipilnpi, where BG stands for Boltzmann-Gibbs) under simple constraints, and emerges in wide classes of natural, artificial and social complex systems. However, in experiments, observations and numerical calculations, it rarely appears in its pure mathematical form. It appears instead exhibiting crossovers to, or mixed with, other similar forms. We first discuss departures from -exponentials within crossover statistics, or by linearly combining them, or by linearly combining the corresponding -entropies. Then, we discuss departures originated by double-index nonadditive entropies containing Sq as particular case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121402 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Crit Care Med
September 2025
Department of Cardiac, Respiratory and Critical Care, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Objectives: To identify factors associated with death, requirement for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), or cardiac intervention in neonates referred for higher level neonatal ICU (NICU) due to respiratory failure.
Design: Retrospective cohort study, 2018-2020.
Setting: Referrals for transport to tertiary-level NICUs using the London Neonatal Transfer Service in the United Kingdom.
Front Psychol
August 2025
Research Institute for International and Comparative Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: This study investigates how volunteer Chinese teachers (VCTs) in African Confucius Institutes navigate emotional labor and examines the emotional rules governing their strategic choices.
Methods: Through semi-structured interviews with 16 VCTs, we identified four categories of emotional rules that shape their emotional labor strategies: professional rules, organizational rules, socio-cultural rules, and personal rules, in descending order of influence.
Results: Professional rules encompass adherence to language teaching guidelines, native cultural teaching norms, and linguistic proficiency requirements, each demanding significant emotional commitment.
Front Psychol
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
This conceptual study examines Matte Blanco's system of bi-logic as a novel framework for understanding psychedelic altered states of consciousness. The initial point of departure is a consideration of the complex historical relationship between psychoanalysis and psychedelics, prompting a review of contemporary psychoanalytic and neuropsychoanalytic perspectives on psychedelic action. This leads into an exposition of bi-logic, which reformulates Freud's conception of conscious and unconscious processes in terms of logico-mathematical principles, postulating binary modes of mental functioning: the , characterized by logic, differentiation, ordered relations in space and time, and cognition; and the , characterized by symmetry, generalization, unity, spacelessness, timelessness, paradox, and boundless affect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.
Over the past two decades, patient safety and clinical risk management have become strategic priorities for healthcare systems worldwide. In this context, the London Protocol has emerged as one of the most influential methodologies for investigating adverse events through a systemic, non-punitive lens. The 2024 edition, curated by Vincent, Adams, Bellandi, and colleagues, represents a significant evolution of the original 2004 framework.
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