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Diarrhea is a major cause of infant mortality. Being a "nonsecretor" (having an inactive fucosyltransferase-2 gene) protects against diarrhea by inhibiting enteric infections. Breastfeeding also protects against diarrhea; however, the impact of maternal secretor status is unknown. In the ALSPAC cohort (N = 4971), we found that breastfeeding by nonsecretor mothers was especially protective against diarrhea, which could inform new prevention strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000003014 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
June 2025
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Early childhood is a critical window of development, which is influenced by early life exposures including breastfeeding. Observational and preclinical studies have linked human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) with neurocognitive development. However, less attention has focused on behavioral outcomes including temperament and eating behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
June 2025
Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Human milk, compared to milk formula, is considered the optimal source of nutrition for infants as it can shape offspring microbiome composition, which is necessary for the production of key biomolecules that aid in development of infant physiological systems. A variety of factors in human milk can influence infant microbiome composition. One such factor is the type of oligosaccharides present, which is determined in part by maternal secretor status and itself determined by expression of fucosyltransferase-2 (FUT2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
May 2025
Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Introduction: Food allergies, like cow's milk allergy, significantly impact children, with sensitization often beginning during the first year of life. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) may influence this process, as specific HMOs differentially affect mucosal immune responses . Given the distinct HMO profiles of secretor (Se+) and non-secretor (Se-) milk, we investigate how the full HMO profiles from Se+ and Se- milk affect immune responses in the absence or presence of a cow's milk allergen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
April 2025
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Lu Mountain Road No. 286, Changsha 410081, China.
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) serve as critical bioactive components supporting infant growth and development. However, the influence of maternal metabolic factors during lactation on HMOs remains to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the association between maternal metabolic factors and HMOs, as well as the potential mediating effects of these factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
May 2025
Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Ja
Background: Adiposity rebound (AR) is the point when the BMI begins to rise again during early childhood. Early AR (before age 5) is associated with higher risk of lifelong obesity and metabolic disorders and may be influenced by breastfeeding. Although human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) in breast milk are crucial for child growth, their association with AR status has not been studied.
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