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Ideally, precepting during introductory and advanced pharmacy practice experiences should be tailored to meet the individualized needs of learners. Understanding generational similarities and differences that exist between both learners and educators will facilitate meaningful interaction and improve learning outcomes. A common pitfall among preceptors is to judge the values of their pharmacy learners based on the stereotypes of the generations. This tends to be more evident when the preceptor's generation differs from the generation of the learner. The following article describes generational attributes that influence experiential learning with general tips for how preceptors can use this information to enhance their interactions with learners. By comparing and contrasting the predominant generations in the current pharmacy education landscape (Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials), the article will demonstrate how multi-generational interactions impact pharmacy education. As Millennials are the majority of experiential learners, the focus will be on their learning preferences and how preceptors can help engage these learners. Practical advice and tools on engaging Millennial learners will be reviewed. Case vignettes will demonstrate how to identify ways to tailor precepting to meet the needs of the learner, avoid common pitfalls, facilitate meaningful interaction, and, ultimately, improve learning outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18549/PharmPract.2020.4.2176 | DOI Listing |
Essays Biochem
September 2025
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
The intricate regulation of the immune system, maintaining equilibrium between pathogen defense and self-tolerance, is fundamental to health. Disruptions in this delicate balance underlie a vast spectrum of human diseases, extending beyond oncology to encompass autoimmune disorders, chronic inflammatory conditions, infectious diseases, allergies, and hypertension. While traditional therapies often rely on broad immunosuppression or direct pathogen eradication, the rapidly evolving field of immunomodulation offers a nuanced alternative: precisely calibrating immune responses to restore homeostasis or achieve targeted defense.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
September 2025
From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
We are delighted to present Vanderbilt lectures- a special supplement of Annals of Plastic Surgery that brings together distinguished orations from renowned plastic surgery programs. These lectures serve not only as tributes to the legacy of leaders in the field but also as platforms for advancing scholarship, mentorship, and international collaboration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeburtshilfe Frauenheilkd
September 2025
Klinik für Frauenheilkunde, Medizinische Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Background: The dynamic advances in robot-assisted surgery have particularly affected gynecological surgery. An analysis of the surgical data of robot-assisted procedures, starting when the procedure is first introduced into a surgical center, provides valuable insights into the initial use and integration of the da Vinci system in routine clinical practice and the impact on patient care. This article aims to investigate the learning curve and show the increased proficiency with this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Psychotraumatol
December 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
By now it is well known that trauma-related psychiatric disorders are associated with a broad range of biological dysregulations. This special issue focused on research aiming to advance our understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying adverse mental health outcome after trauma, in particular the development of trauma-related disorders and differences in individual susceptibility (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
September 2025
Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA.
Background: This study assessed job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among Pennsylvania dental hygienists using the validated Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) to identify key workplace factors associated with job satisfaction, dissatisfaction, and workforce instability.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was distributed in 2024 to licensed dental hygienists in Pennsylvania using convenience sampling at two professional events. Participants completed the JSS, a 36-item instrument covering nine workplace domains, via an anonymous Qualtrics survey.