A Capacitive Sweat Rate Sensor for Continuous and Real-Time Monitoring of Sweat Loss.

ACS Sens

Institute for Nanobiotechnology, John Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.

Published: December 2020


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Article Abstract

Individualized measurement of sweat loss under heat stress is important in assessing physical performance and preventing heat-related illness for athletes or individuals working in extreme environments. The objective of this work was to develop a low-cost and easy-to-fabricate wearable sensor that enables accurate real-time measurement of sweat rate. A capacitive-type sensor was fabricated from two conducting parallel plates, plastic insulating layers, and a central microfluidic channel formed by laser cutting a plastic film. The device has no microfabricated electrodes and is assembled using adhesive tape. Sensor accuracy was validated at different flow rates and confirmed using an equivalent circuit model of the device. On-body measurements demonstrate the feasibility of real-time measurements and show good agreement with values determined from a conventional sweat collection device.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.0c01219DOI Listing

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