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Individualized measurement of sweat loss under heat stress is important in assessing physical performance and preventing heat-related illness for athletes or individuals working in extreme environments. The objective of this work was to develop a low-cost and easy-to-fabricate wearable sensor that enables accurate real-time measurement of sweat rate. A capacitive-type sensor was fabricated from two conducting parallel plates, plastic insulating layers, and a central microfluidic channel formed by laser cutting a plastic film. The device has no microfabricated electrodes and is assembled using adhesive tape. Sensor accuracy was validated at different flow rates and confirmed using an equivalent circuit model of the device. On-body measurements demonstrate the feasibility of real-time measurements and show good agreement with values determined from a conventional sweat collection device.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.0c01219 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Triboelectric sweat sensors, endowed with the technical advantages of non-invasive ex vivo and in situ detection, have catalyzed the rapid advancement of personalized medicine and precision health management systems. However, the inherently low secretion rate and rapid evaporation of sweat pose significant challenges for its efficient collection and rapid analytical screening. This study leverages laser cutting and aqueous interfacial self-assembly strategies to develop a biomimetic heterogeneous wettability triboelectric material (HWTM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
September 2025
Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota.
Objectives: While evidence suggests an association between vasomotor symptoms (VMS; hot flushes and night sweats) and elevated blood pressure (BP), it remains unknown whether females who experience VMS have elevated muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA), a major modulator of BP. We hypothesized that postmenopausal females with VMS would have elevated BP and MSNA at rest and during stress compared to age-matched females without VMS.
Methods: Participants were grouped based on whether they currently or previously experienced VMS (n=43) or never experienced VMS (non-VMS; n=26).
Biosens Bioelectron
December 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea; PHI BIOMED Co., 168, Yeoksam-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06248, South Korea. Electronic address:
Noninvasive continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) offers a promising alternative to conventional blood-based approaches for diabetes management. Among various body fluids, sweat is an attractive medium to reflect the blood glucose levels in the body. However, technical challenges for the sweat analysis persist due to the low analyte concentrations, potential contamination, and inefficient sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo
August 2025
Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Hospital Universitário, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is globally distributed and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, with a mortality rate of 0.8/1,000 cases. The heart is the second most affected organ, with the osteoarticular system being the first.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Physiol (1985)
August 2025
U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
Although there are known differences in mechanisms of thermoregulation between males and females, it is unclear whether or how these alter physiological adaptations during heat acclimation. Our goal was to evaluate possible sex differences in responses to a ten-day controlled work rate heat acclimation (HA) protocol. We studied 27 young healthy individuals (16 females).
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