98%
921
2 minutes
20
Recombinant viruses expressing fluorescent or luminescent reporter proteins are used to quantitate and visualize viral replication and transmission. Here, we used a split NanoLuc luciferase (NLuc) system comprising large LgBiT and small HiBiT peptide fragments to generate stable reporter rotaviruses (RVs). Reporter RVs expressing NSP1-HiBiT fusion protein were generated by placing an 11 amino acid HiBiT peptide tag at the C-terminus of the intact simian RV NSP1 open reading frame or truncated human RV NSP1 open reading frame. Virus-infected cell lysates exhibited NLuc activity that paralleled virus replication. The antiviral activity of neutralizing antibodies and antiviral reagents against the recombinant HiBiT reporter viruses were monitored by measuring reductions in NLuc expression. These findings demonstrate that the HiBiT reporter RV systems are powerful tools for studying the viral life cycle and pathogenesis, and a robust platform for developing novel antiviral drugs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.11.007 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
August 2025
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS", Akademgorodok 50/50, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a highly pathogenic infectious agent that causes serious damage to the nervous system is mainly transmitted by Ixodidae ticks. The laboratory methods (immunoassay and the PCR-based one) are successfully used to detect the virus in tick samples thereby avoiding unwarranted immunoprophylaxis. However, there is a need to determine the tick infection outside the laboratory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEBioMedicine
August 2025
Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a zoonotic agent in the Nairoviridae family (genus Orthonairovirus), is a high-priority pathogen. CCHFV infection causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a human disease with case fatality rates of up to 40%. Serological surveillance of CCHFV in animals and humans is crucial for ecological studies and public health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
August 2025
Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology and Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. Electronic address:
We developed the novel biosensor platform Luciferase Activity Modulated by Phosphorylation (LAMP) to monitor, with unprecedented sensitivity and dynamic range, reversible protein phosphorylation in cells. Based on NanoLuc luciferase complementation (NanoBiT), LAMP sensors are small (22 kD) and provide stable and bright light output that decreases upon phosphorylation and increases upon dephosphorylation. In this report, we designed LAMP biosensors to report spatial and temporal dynamics of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
May 2025
Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
To facilitate intracellular growth and replication, the virulent human malaria parasite remodels its host erythrocyte by exporting many proteins into the host cell cytosol. Along with a few other exported proteins, the parasite CLAG3 protein is then inserted in the host erythrocyte membrane, exposing a small variant loop to host plasma and contributing to essential nutrient acquisition via the plasmodial surface anion channel (PSAC). To explore trafficking mechanisms and develop therapies that block host cell remodeling, we have now used a split NanoLuc reporter and performed a high-throughput screen for inhibitors of parasite CLAG3 trafficking and insertion at the host membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic
April 2025
Institute of Functional Genomics (IGF), University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.
In addition to the conventional endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi secretory pathway, alternative routes are increasingly recognized for their critical roles in exporting a growing number of secreted factors. These alternative processes, collectively referred to as unconventional protein secretion (UcPS), challenge traditional views of protein and membrane trafficking. Unlike the well-characterized molecular machinery of the conventional secretory pathway, the mechanisms underlying UcPS remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF