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Devil facial tumour 1 (DFT1) is a transmissible cancer clone endangering the Tasmanian devil. The expansion of DFT1 across Tasmania has been documented, but little is known of its evolutionary history. We analysed genomes of 648 DFT1 tumours collected throughout the disease range between 2003 and 2018. DFT1 diverged early into five clades, three spreading widely and two failing to persist. One clade has replaced others at several sites, and rates of DFT1 coinfection are high. DFT1 gradually accumulates copy number variants (CNVs), and its telomere lengths are short but constant. Recurrent CNVs reveal genes under positive selection, sites of genome instability, and repeated loss of a small derived chromosome. Cultured DFT1 cell lines have increased CNV frequency and undergo highly reproducible convergent evolution. Overall, DFT1 is a remarkably stable lineage whose genome illustrates how cancer cells adapt to diverse environments and persist in a parasitic niche.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7685465 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000926 | DOI Listing |
Med Trop Sante Int
July 2025
Unité des maladies infectieuses et tropicales et CIC Inserm 1424, Centre hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, Guyane.
Tahiti or the "myth of Paradise", Bora Bora, "the Pearl of the Pacific". Who has never wanted to take a plane and come and land on the heavenly beaches of Polynesia, a French territory at the antipodes of mainland France lost in the middle of the Pacific? However, we do not imagine that 60% of Polynesians live below the metropolitan low-income threshold or that life expectancy is lower than that of the mainland due to the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases with three quarters overweight population.In addition to non-transmissible metabolic diseases, various pathologies common to temperate countries present specificities in Polynesia, leading to sometimes different management and medical reasoning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
August 2025
Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, screening was initiated in several settings to mitigate asymptomatic transmission of SARS-CoV-2. However, this practice was later discouraged by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. This single-center retrospective study demonstrates limited utility of SARS-CoV-2 screening tests in asymptomatic HCT and CAR T-cell patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAerosp Med Hum Perform
September 2025
Introduction: Pilots have an increased incidence of cutaneous melanoma compared to the general population; occupational exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is one of several potential risk factors. Cockpit windshields effectively block UVB (280-315 nm) but further analysis is needed for UVA (315-400 nm). The objective of this observational study was to assess transmission of UVA through cockpit windshields and to measure doses of UVA at pilots' skin under daytime flying conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Pharm Bull
July 2025
Cell Therapy Center, The University of Jordan, 11942, Amman, Jordan.
Purpose: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Chemotherapy faces challenges such as systemic toxicity and multidrug resistance. Advances in nanotechnology have led researchers to develop safer and more efficient cancer treatment methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Pharm Bull
July 2025
Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Purpose: SARS-CoV-2 infection may lead to a worse prognosis in COVID-19 patients by inducing syncytia formation which implies intercellular transmission and immune evasion. Hesperidin (HSD) and hesperetin (HST) are two citrus flavonoids that demonstrate the potential to interfere with spike/human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (hACE2) binding and show an inhibitory effect in the SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus internalization model. Here, we determined the effects of HSD and HST to inhibit syncytia formation using in vitro cell models.
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