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Background: To compare the chest computed tomography (CT) images of children and adults in families with clusters of humidifier disinfectant-related lung injury (HDLI) after cessation of exposure to humidifier disinfectant (HD).
Methods: We reviewed medical records of 19 families with 43 patients (21 adults, 22 children) among families, which had at least one adult and one child with HDLI. Each family was exposed to the same HD exposure environment.
Results: In adults, centrilobular nodules were predominant (95.2%) in chronic HDLI findings after cessation of exposure to HD, however, in children, normal pattern was most prevalent on chest CT (45.5%), followed by centrilobular nodule (36.4%), bizarre lung cysts (36.4%), and reticulation (13.6%).
Conclusion: Unlike the known chronic HDLI finding of adults, centrilobular nodules were only present in 36.4% of children. The frequency of bizarre lung cysts were significantly greater in children than that in adults after cessation of similar exposure to HD. Thus, bizarre lung cysts may be useful as another novel finding of chronic HDLI in children who have no history of pulmonary infection or other perinatal disorder such as hyaline membrane disease or other interstitial lung disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e377 | DOI Listing |
JBMR Plus
October 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, 3084, Australia.
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a rare but well-recognized complication of treatment with antiresorptive agents. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the external auditory canal (MROEAC), on the other hand, is even rarer and mostly reported during bisphosphonate exposure. Its pathophysiology is thought to involve complex multifactorial processes, including inhibition of bone remodeling, altered angiogenesis, infection, and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
August 2025
Center for Cohort Studies, Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background And Aims: Although secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure has been linked with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in never-smokers, its effects among individuals who have quit smoking remain unclear. This study investigated the relationship between changes in SHS exposure and incident MetS in a large cohort of Korean former smokers.
Methods And Results: We analyzed 17,269 Korean former smokers without MetS at baseline from a longitudinal cohort, with a median follow-up of three years.
PLoS One
September 2025
The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Tobacco use remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, with significant gendered dimensions. Place of residence is an important determinant, as rural and urban contexts shape exposure, access, and consumption patterns. This study investigates rural-urban disparities in tobacco use among women in sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on quantifying the relative contributions of socioeconomic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
September 2025
College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Introduction: Nicotine pouches (NPs) are an emerging nicotine delivery system. Understanding nicotine and toxicant exposure among NP users compared with users of other tobacco products and non-users is critical for informing public health strategies.
Methods: Data (n = 4527) were drawn from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Wave 7 (2022-2023).
JB JS Open Access
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Background: Cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) is a skeletal maturity method that can be assessed routinely on whole spine radiographs to minimize radiation exposure. Originally used in orthodontics, its role in staging adolescent growth spurt and curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate growth rates across CVM stages, its cutoff for indicating peak growth (PG) versus growth cessation (GC), and its relationship with coronal curve progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF