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is a basidiomycete human fungal pathogen causing lethal meningoencephalitis, mainly in immunocompromised patients. Oxidoreductases are a class of enzymes that catalyze redox, playing a crucial role in biochemical reactions. In this study, we identified one oxidoreductase-like protein-encoding gene and investigated its role in the sexual reproduction and virulence of . Gene expression patterns analysis showed that the gene was expressed in each developmental stage of , and the Olp1 protein was located in the cytoplasm of cells. Although it produced normal major virulence factors such as melanin and capsule, the Δ mutants showed growth defects on the yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) medium supplemented with lithium chloride (LiCl) and 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC). The fungal mating analysis showed that Olp1 is also essential for fungal sexual reproduction, as Δ mutants show significant defects in hyphae growth and basidiospores production during bisexual reproduction. The fungal nuclei imaging showed that during the bilateral mating of Δ mutants, the nuclei failed to undergo meiosis after fusion in the basidia, indicating that Olp1 is crucial for regulating meiosis during mating. Moreover, Olp1 was also found to be required for fungal virulence in , as the Δ mutants showed significant virulence attenuation in a murine inhalation model. In conclusion, our results showed that the oxidoreductase-like protein Olp1 is required for both fungal sexual reproduction and virulence in .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111730 | DOI Listing |
Vaccine
September 2025
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Background: Among pregnant and postpartum women, decision-making for receiving the COVID-19 vaccine is influenced by vaccine safety concerns, misconceptions, shifting vaccine policies, and exclusion in the initial vaccine rollout. This caused confusion and vaccine hesitancy among many groups including pregnant and postpartum women.
Objective: The objective of this study was to understand the multilevel factors that influence vaccine decision-making among pregnant and postpartum women in Pakistan, which is crucial for improving vaccine demand among the vulnerable group-pregnant and postpartum women.
Environ Entomol
September 2025
Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Wapato, WA, United States.
In western North America, 3 pest wireworms in the genus Limonius co-occur on farmland, and the click beetle adult males respond to the same single-component sex attractant, limoniic acid. While divergence in seasonal occurrence may provide a means of separating sexual communication for Limonius canus (LeConte) and Limonius californicus (Mann.), both species overlap temporally with Limonius infuscatus (Mots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContraception
September 2025
Objective: With this data landscape, we aim to (1) feature data sources that measure the dynamics of contraceptive care provision and (2) identify gaps in data availability.
Study Design: Through literature review and expert consultations, we identified data sources that describe the provision of contraceptive care in the United States. We highlight key features of each dataset, including the type of data collected, information on the sample and sampling approach, how the data are accessed, and an inventory of key indicators included about contraceptive care.
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Rui Barbosa 716, Flamengo. 22250-020 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women was severe. In sexual and reproductive health, it led to an increase in maternal deaths among black women. This study sought to analyze access and quality of care for pregnant and postpartum women during the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
August 2025
Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. R. São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã. 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
In this article an analysis of the preventive campaigns against cervical cancer (CC) and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination developed by the National Cancer Institute (INCA) of the Ministry of Health was conducted, in addition to some campaigns produced by non-governmental organizations and private institutions, from 2014 to 2020. From a socio-anthropological point of view, the objective was to understand how these health technologies trigger and produce gender representations. Seven categories of analysis were developed ("Generationality of care", "Schooling", "Childhood and Youth", "Gamification", "Health risk", "Men's health" and "Neutrality") that permitted discussion of the themes that emerged in graphic pieces.
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