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Large-area regular laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs) with a birefringence effect were efficiently produced on a glass surface coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) film, through irradiation by a femtosecond laser (800 nm, 50 fs, 3 mJ, 1 kHz) focused with a cylindrical lens. The laser fluence of 0.44 J/cm on the coated glass was only one-tenth of that on bare glass, which significantly reduced the thermal effect. Moreover, regular LIPSSs with a period as short as 100 nm could be produced efficiently. The retardance of the fabricated LIPSSs was measured to be up to 44 nm, which is eight times that of LIPSSs fabricated on bare glass. The mechanisms of such a large difference of retardance were studied by measuring the nanostructures and the concentration of In ions on the cross section of nano-corrugated surface layer on bare glass and ITO-coated glass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.402037 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
August 2025
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IJL, F-54000Nancy, France.
In this study, we employed a surface micropatterning approach to isolate individual endothelial cells and examine how their topography is modulated by the available adhesion area. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured on silanized glass substrates featuring bare-glass square islands of 15, 20, 25, and 30 μm per side. These defined geometries directed cell adhesion and spreading, allowing consistent atomic force microscopy (AFM) scanning across the entire surface of single and isolated cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAstrobiology
August 2025
Laboratory for High Performance Ceramics, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Empa, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Cyanobacteria possess unique biological properties and the ability to perform life-sustaining processes, which make them useful for applications in space exploration and colonization. Their potential use in bioelectricity and fuel production has garnered significant interest. This study explores the effects of ionizing radiation on the cyanobacterium used in bioelectrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. Electronic address:
A novel, potentially effective, and precise 3D-printed scaffold was fabricated for presumable burn injuries. A natural polysaccharide guar gum (GG) was chemically modified (oxidized) to guar gum dialdehyde (OGG) to enhance its reactivity towards the sodium alginate (ALG). The copper and silver doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (Cu-Ag MBGNs) was loaded to OGG/ALG ink (before 3D printing) to build a biologically active scaffold holding therapeutic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicron
November 2025
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IET-2), Cauerstraße 10, Erlangen, 91058, Germany.
Thick transparent substrates are a key component for transmissive thin film optical filters and optoelectronics. In optical characterization of such substrates, light reflected from the backside - whether fully or partially detected - interferes with light directly reflected from the substrate's front side. Herein, we introduce a straightforward approach for microspectroscopic measurements, with lateral dimensions in the micrometer range, to reliably assess the amount of measured backside reflectance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work highlights and offers fundamental insights on the potential of electropolymerized conjugated porous polymers in developing efficient hybrid photoelectrodes for photoelectrochemical applications. A simple and cost-effective electropolymerization strategy to create hybrid organic-inorganic photoelectrodes based on two thiophene-based conjugated porous polymers (CPP-3TB and IEP-19) for enhanced solar energy conversion is used. These polymers, when integrated with TiO to form hybrid photoanodes, exhibit enhanced photopotentials and photocurrents compared to bare TiO.
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