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Purpose: To investigate variations of psychographic profiles in adult tobacco users to inform message tailoring.
Design: A cross-sectional design used data from the Simmons 2015 National Consumer Study.
Setting: Data were voluntarily provided by US families through a mail survey on media, products, and services, brands, and attitudes.
Subjects: US adult tobacco users (N = 4,609).
Measures: Participants answered questions about general opinion/attitudes and provided demographic and tobacco use information.
Analysis: A factor analysis was conducted to determine the "best" latent psychographic factor structure based on model fit, factor loadings, and interpretability. A structural equation model was then applied to assess the associations between demographics, tobacco product use, and latent psychographic factors.
Results: We identified 9 latent psychographic factors: (1) helplessness, (2) happiness, (3) achievements, (4) religion, (5) interest in art and culture, (6) conscience, (7) conformity, (8) family indulgence, and (9) creativity. Endorsement of these factors varied by demographics and tobacco product use. E.g. low income tobacco users showed stronger endorsement for "helplessness" (Adjusted Standardized Regression Coefficient [ASRC]: 0.42; 95% CI: 0.33, 0.51) and "religion" (ASRC: 0.24; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.33). Less educated tobacco users showed stronger endorsement for "conformity" (ASRC: 0.16; 95% CI: 0.07, 0.24). Young adults had significant positive associations for "achievements" (ASRC: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.48, 0.67).
Conclusion: Psychographic profiles of tobacco users vary by demographics and product use. Tailored anti-tobacco media campaigns to specific disparity groups matching their psychographic profiles may improve message effectiveness and reduce tobacco use disparities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117120967193 | DOI Listing |
Nicotine Tob Res
September 2025
College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Introduction: Nicotine pouches (NPs) are an emerging nicotine delivery system. Understanding nicotine and toxicant exposure among NP users compared with users of other tobacco products and non-users is critical for informing public health strategies.
Methods: Data (n = 4527) were drawn from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Wave 7 (2022-2023).
Tob Induc Dis
September 2025
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Tobacco smoking continues to pose a major global public health challenge. Medical students play a crucial role in shaping future smoking cessation practices. Nicotine pouches have recently emerged as a tobacco-free alternative with a potentially reduced harm profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
September 2025
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly prescribed for Type 2 diabetes and obesity due to their cardiometabolic benefits. However, their effects on fracture healing remain controversial. This study investigates perioperative GLP-1 RA use and outcomes following surgical treatment of lower extremity (LE) fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg
August 2025
From the Department of Medical Education, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas, TX (Sontam, Toussaint, Hlavinka, Chavda, and Mbilinyi), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX (Zide).
Background: Smoking is a well-established risk factor for postoperative complications following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for rotational ankle fractures. However, the effect of non-tobacco nicotine (NTN) use on these outcomes remains unclear, despite the increasing use of products such as vapes. This retrospective cohort study investigates whether perioperative NTN use is associated with increased postoperative complications following ankle ORIF compared with a nicotine-independent (NI) control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to empirically identify subgroups of dual cigarette and ENDS product users based on their motivations for ENDS use.
Methods: Data came from n=713 adult dual cigarette/ENDS users in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Wave 6 public use data file. We used latent class analysis to identify qualitatively different subgroups within the sample and applied logistic regression to assess correlates of latent class membership.