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Objective: This study examines the effect of the lower limb misalignment and its possible compensatory effect on plantar pressure in a normal population. The aim of this paper is to present a structured method for the analysis of posture and its changes using a standardized digital photography technique and plantar pressure measuring device.
Design: Cohort.
Setting: Laboratory.
Participants: A total of 200 adult volunteers between 18 and 22 years of age who had no current symptoms of pain and foot or ankle pathology participated in the study.
Main Outcome Measures: The gold standard measure of lower limb alignment with weight-bearing status is the mechanical axis and their angles using Image J software. Structural and functional measurements of the same foot were taken using a plantar pressure measuring device. In this study, 5 alignment (thigh, knee, leg, ankle, and foot) characteristics were measured on the lower limb using the 2 techniques, and, additionally, the foot contact area, peak pressure, foot axis, rearfoot angle, and subtalar joint flexibility score were analyzed in 10 different regions of the foot.
Results: This study has shown a reasonable correlation between digitalized measurements and plantar pressures values. Quadriceps angle affected midfoot impulse, foot axis angle, subtalar joint minimum angle, and rearfoot angle positively. Subtalar joint flexibility scores were analyzed in 10 different regions of the foot. There was a positive correlation between rearfoot angle and quadriceps angle (P = .009, r = .261). Results of both methods show that they endorse each other.
Conclusions: The posture of the standing feet may have influence on lower limb alignment. Currently, there are no studies carried out by using digital photogrammetry and foot scan. The authors claim that patient-friendly digital photogrammetry would have a positive contribution to the monitoring of patients, even including new ones in the treatment programs, reducing any possible loss in the personal and national economy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0283 | DOI Listing |
BMC Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Background: Cerebellar pathologies in adults can have a wide range of hereditary, acquired and sporadic-degenerative causes. Due to the frequency in daily hospital, especially intensive care, settings, electrolyte imbalances are an important, yet rare differential diagnosis. The hypomagnesemia-induced cerebellar syndrome (HiCS) constitutes a relevant disease entity with clinical and morphological variability due to a potential progression of symptoms and a promising causal treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Surg
September 2025
St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, Australia.
Background: One-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained popularity as a bariatric operation due to its shorter operation time and lower perioperative complication rates, compared with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). However, OAGB is associated with short and long-term complications. Notably, in some reports a subset of patients developed liver dysfunction after OAGB, in some cases causing death or requiring liver transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol Exp
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are commonly used to assess femoral and tibial torsion. While CT offers high spatial resolution, it involves ionizing radiation. MRI avoids radiation but requires multiple sequences and extended acquisition time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the health perception of quality of life and function in patients with segmental bone defects (SBD) of the femur or tibia treated with the Induced Membrane Technique (IMT) and achieved bone healing and infection control.
Methods: This cross-sectional cohort study was conducted at a single referral center. Patients with infected SBD of the femur or tibia treated with IMT were included if they had at least 12 months of bone healing and no evidence of infection.
Gait Posture
September 2025
Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Background: While the plantar fat pad is known for its role in shock absorption and plantar force distribution during weight-bearing activities, its impact on running biomechanics is not well understood.
Research Question: Does plantar fat pad thickness affect lower limb biomechanics and plantar pressure distribution during running in healthy adults?
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved fourteen participants (18-50 years) who ran at their preferred speed on a 10-meter walkway while lower limb kinematics and ground reaction forces were recorded using a motion capture system. Plantar pressure and force on the right foot were measured using a pressure platform.