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Aiming to contribute to drug pre-formulation, new eutectic mixtures were developed. Thymol, coumarin, or quaternary ammonium chlorides as excipients, were combined with the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, or lidocaine. Their solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE) binary phase diagrams were measured to study eventual phase separation between the compounds, preventing manufacturing problems, and to study the molecular interactions between the APIs and ionic or non-ionic excipients. The Conductor-like Screening Model for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) capability to predict the SLE of mixtures containing non-ionic excipients was further evaluated. COSMO-RS gives a good quantitative description of the experimental SLE being a tool with great potential in the screening of eutectic systems containing APIs and non-ionic excipients. While thymol presents strong interactions with the APIs, and consequently negative deviations to thermodynamic ideality, systems containing coumarin follow a quasi-ideal behavior. Regarding the ionic excipients, both choline chloride and the tetraalkylammonium chlorides are unable to establish relevant interactions with the APIs, and no significant negative deviations to ideality are observed. The liquefaction of the APIs here studied is favored by using non-ionic excipients, such as thymol, due to the strong interactions it can establish with the APIs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105583 | DOI Listing |
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
December 2025
College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Beijing 100871, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871
Surfactant-enhanced remediation (SER) combining with in-situ bioremediation via injection of pollutant-degrading bacteria into contaminated aquifer has recently attracted great attentions due to the high efficiency for the removal of non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) contamination from aquifer. However, the effects of SER on the transport and adhesion of NAPL-degrading bacteria in NAPL contaminated-porous media are not well understood. This study investigated the effects of SER on the transport/deposition of NAPL-degrading bacteria (Acinetobacter lwoffii U1091) in porous media containing NAPL under both 5 mM and 50 mM NaCl solution conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
October 2025
IBSB- Industrial Biotechnology and Systems Biology Research Group, Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Polymer-based nanoparticle systems are gaining increasing attention in drug delivery due to their stability, biocompatibility, and controlled release capabilities. Understanding the self-assembly behavior of polysaccharides is crucial for designing effective nanocarriers, yet the conditions governing their organization remain poorly explored. In this study, we employed a combined in silico and in vitro approach to investigate the self-assembly mechanisms of levan and leverage this knowledge to develop a surfactant-free, bioinspired drug delivery system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Zhuhai, 999078, Macao SAR, China.
Ocular drug delivery is hindered by anatomical and physiological barriers that limit drug bioavailability. Among emerging solutions, mixed micelle systems offer promising potential for enhancing the efficacy of ocular formulations. This study investigates the development and evaluation of a novel cyclosporine A (CsA) micellar eye drop formulation using octylphenol polyethylene glycol ether 40 (OP-40), a surfactant with favorable ocular delivery properties, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40 (RH-40), a non-ionic surfactant that can enhance the dispersion and stability of the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, TVHS VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury significantly contributes to the morbidity and mortality associated with cardiac events. Poloxamer 188 (P188), a non-ionic triblock copolymer, has been proposed to mitigate I/R injury by stabilizing cell membranes. However, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood, particularly concerning endothelial cell (EC) function and nitric oxide (NO) production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
May 2025
Ferring Pharmaceuticals A/S, Amager Strandvej 405, Kastrup 2770, Denmark.
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of phenol on the precipitation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human growth hormone (hGH), in the presence of other excipients frequently used in biological drugs for parenteral delivery. The focus of the study lieson incompatibilities observed in multidose formulations containing non-ionic surfactants and preservatives. Previous research has shown that above a critical concentration, phenol reduces the cloud point of polysorbate surfactants to room temperature or lower.
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