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Serological diagnosis of Bartonella henselae infection mainly rely on microscopic immunofluorescence assays (IFA), which are however time-consuming and poorly standardized. The aim of the study was to assess the use of the new fully automated VirClia® chemiluminescent immunoassays for the detection of IgG and IgM anti-B. henselae antibodies. Eighty-one patients with a well-defined B. henselae infection as well as 80 patients with an alternative disease were included. The VirClia® IgG antibody assay showed a sensitivity of 79.0% and a specificity of 93.8% for the diagnosis of B. henselae infection. For the VirClia® IgM assay, results were more conflicting with a sensitivity of 42.0% and a specificity of 98.2% to predict IFA IgM results. In 11 additional patients with uninterpretable IFA due to autoimmune antibodies, VirClia® assays were able to deliver valuable quantitative results. The VirClia® IgG assay shows good analytical and clinical performances and could be easily integrated in the diagnostic workflow of B. henselae infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115203 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
December 2025
Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs-Central California Health Care System, Fresno, CA.
Zoonotic infections-bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic-can spread from domestic or wild animals to humans, either directly or via intermediate vectors. In vascular and endovascular surgery, infections are rare and usually caused by common bacteria with familiar presentations. In contrast, zoonotically transmitted, atypically behaving organisms pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their elusive nature and resistance to conventional detection methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.
spp. is a Gram-negative bacterium transmitted by arthropod vectors, implicated in a range of zoonotic infections affecting both humans and animals. Among zoonotic species, is primarily associated with domestic cats and with dogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
We describe the first documented case of acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia (AFOP) induced by cat-scratch disease (CSD). A 74-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with progressive dyspnea and dry cough for more than 1 month that did not respond to conventional antibiotic therapy. Physical examination revealed cat bite scars on the left index finger.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
August 2025
Vector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), Departamento de Patologia, Reprodução e Saúde Única, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (FCAV/UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Bartonella henselae is a significant zoonotic agent, with domestic cats serving as primary reservoirs. This study investigated the occurrence and genetic diversity of B. henselae in domestic cats from central-western Brazil, including both animals from veterinary clinics and cat blood donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
August 2025
Laboratory Department, Hospital Univeritari i Politècnic la Fe, Av Fernando Abril Martorell 106, València, 46026, Spain.
Introduction: VirClia provides an automated platform for detecting antibodies against Bartonella henselae and Coxiella burnetii.
Objective: To assess the diagnostic performance of VirClia and identify potential sources of interference.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using two independent datasets from routine clinical samples tested simultaneously by IFA and VirClia.