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We report an anti-reflective cover glass for Cu(In,Ga)Se (CIGS) thin film solar cells. Subwavelength structures (SWSs) were fabricated on top of a cover glass using one-step self-masked etching. The etching method resulted in dense whiskers with high aspect ratio. The produced structure exhibited excellent anti-reflective properties over a broad wavelength range, from the ultraviolet to the near infrared. Compared to a flat-surface glass, the average transmittance of the glass integrated with the SWSs improved from 92.4% to 95.2%. When the cover glass integrated with the SWSs was mounted onto the top of a CIGS device, the short-circuit current and the efficiency of the solar cell were enhanced by 4.38 and 6%, respectively, compared with a CIGS solar cell without cover glass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11090877 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: To evaluate predictors of outcomes in colorectal liver metastases (CLM) patients undergoing 90Y radioembolization (TARE), focusing on the impact of tumor absorbed dose.
Materials And Methods: Patients' characteristics and dosimetry assessments were analyzed in 231 patients undergoing 329 TARE sessions from 09/2009 to 07/2023. Response was assessed using RECIST1.
Radiol Res Pract
August 2025
Department of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are widespread interstitial lung diseases with no known cause. The diseases are characterized by a steady decline in lung function. To assess the patterns of IIPs and investigate the correlation between the extents of lung involvement on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) with spirometric findings in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH) chest clinic, covering the period from February 2020 to February 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Work Expo Health
September 2025
Laboratoire de Métrologie des Aérosols, INRS, 54519 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France.
Endotoxins are components of the outer membrane of bacteria that can become airborne during aerosol-generating work activities and cause adverse effects on workers' health. Filtration is the sampling method recommended by the EN 14031 standard for endotoxin measurements in workplace atmospheres. However, there are still differences in terms of practice regarding certain parameters of the measurement method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
September 2025
Molecular Systems Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg 69117, Germany; Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Metabolomics Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Baden-Württe
Single-cell metabolomics (SCM) promises to reveal metabolism in its complexity and heterogeneity, yet current methods struggle with detecting small-molecule metabolites, throughput, and reproducibility. Addressing these gaps, we developed HT SpaceM, a high-throughput SCM method combining cell preparation on custom glass slides, small-molecule matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) imaging mass spectrometry (MS), and batch processing. We propose a unified framework covering quality control, characterization, structural validation, and differential and functional analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
September 2025
Centre for Molecular Biosciences and Non-communicable Diseases Research, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China. Electronic address:
Background: Nutritional supplements and environments have been linked with food allergy (FA), but little research has explored their interactions on children's FA.
Objectives: To explore the associations between early-life nutritional supplements, household environmental factors (HEFs), and outdoor air pollutant (OAP) exposures, and their interactions on children's FAs.
Methods: We collected 20,730 surveyed questionnaires from five Chinese cities, covering data on individual characteristics, health outcomes, and HEFs.