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This study aims to extend our knowledge regarding attitudes toward euthanasia. Specifically, the effect of patient's age and illness type. 123 participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups completed the Assessing Right to Die Attitudes (ARDA) questionnaire after reading a patients age (79 vs. 29 year old) and illness type (cancer vs. depression) description. Findings revealed more positive attitudes toward euthanasia when the patient was physically ill, as opposed to mentally ill. Participants' attitude towards euthanasia was more positive when the patient was elderly. Illness type as a function of the patient's age did not significantly influence attitudes towards euthanasia. The results of the current study reinforce the individual influence of illness type and of patient age on attitudes toward euthanasia, and suggest additional avenues for further research regarding their combined influence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222820961241 | DOI Listing |
Palliat Support Care
September 2025
School of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Objectives: This study explored Australian palliative care clinicians' perspectives on the legalization of voluntary assisted dying (VAD), aiming to identify variables associated with clinicians' views and understand challenges of its implementation.
Methods: An online survey exploring support for legalization of VAD was sent to palliative care clinicians in Queensland and New South Wales and followed up with semi-structured interviews. Support was categorized as positive, uncertain, or negative.
J Family Med Prim Care
June 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Background: Euthanasia remains a contentious issue worldwide, with attitudes and awareness varying significantly across different cultures and professional groups. This study aims to explore the knowledge and attitudes toward euthanasia among a diverse group of participants and identify demographic factors influencing these perspectives.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 600 participants using a structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitudes toward euthanasia.
Healthcare (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Social Work, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.
Context: A plethora of actors like individual and professional characteristics, religiosity, personality-related factors, personal experience of death, and empathy form the attitude of health professionals in patient care in clinical settings and euthanasia.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to measure the attitudes of health professionals toward euthanasia. In addition, we examined how individual and professional characteristics, religiosity, death perspectives, and empathy may predict health professionals' attitudes toward euthanasia.
Philos Ethics Humanit Med
July 2025
Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of.
Background: Euthanasia is a polarizing topic in healthcare, particularly in Iran, where Islamic principles emphasizing the sanctity of life shape ethical perspectives. Understanding the attitudes of Iranian healthcare providers toward euthanasia and the factors influencing these views is critical, given the cultural and religious context. The primary objective of this study was to systematically identify and synthesize the key factors influencing healthcare providers' attitudes toward euthanasia in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Ethics
July 2025
Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Ciudad Real Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Background: Euthanasia is a topic of ethical, legal, and medical debate, particularly among healthcare professionals, who play a key role in its implementation. Their attitudes toward euthanasia are essential for shaping healthcare policies and training programs, as these professionals must navigate complex moral and practical considerations in their daily practice. Understanding these perspectives is key to ensuring appropriate policy development and providing effective education for healthcare providers.
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