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The goal of the current research was to determine if conceptual metaphors are activated when people read idioms within a text. Participants read passages that included idioms that were consistent (blow your top) or inconsistent (bite his head off) with an underlying conceptual metaphor (ANGER IS HEATED FLUID IN A CONTAINER) followed by target words that were related (heat) or unrelated (lead) to the conceptual metaphor. Reading time (Experiment 1) or lexical decision time (Experiment 2) for the target words were measured. We found no evidence supporting conceptual metaphor activation. Target word reading times were unaffected by whether they were related or unrelated to underlying conceptual metaphors. Lexical decision times were facilitated for related target words in both the consistent and inconsistent idiom conditions. We suggest that the conceptual (target) domain, not a specific underlying conceptual metaphor, facilitates processing of related target words.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09728-1 | DOI Listing |
J Community Genet
September 2025
Center for of Law, Ethics and Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Genetic testing is now routinely recommended for autism and/or intellectual disability (ID), but how parents deal with the uncertainties that may be involved has not been explored. We interviewed 28 parents who had received results identifying de novo genetic variants responsible for their offspring's autism. Parents faced six broad types of ambiguities concerning: cause of the de novo variant, likelihood of medical manifestations, children's future independence and support needs, availability of future medical benefits/treatments, potential social benefits and potential social harms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA growing body of evidence has documented the adverse health consequences of structural stigma across multiple marginalized groups, including sexual minorities. In light of these advancements, scholars have urged the field to refine conceptualizations of structural stigma to guide future empirical work. We heed this charge by analyzing two sets of qualitative data among gay and bisexual men obtained from a probability-based panel: 1) responses to an open-ended survey question about structural stigma (=385) and 2) in-depth interviews about their subjective experiences of structural stigma (=60).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Saf Surg
September 2025
Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: In the high-stakes environment of the operating room (OR), patient safety depends not only on technical expertise but also on seamless communication, clear roles, and coordinated teamwork. Traditional approaches often overlook the relational and performative dimensions of surgical care.
Methods: This narrative article proposes a metaphorical framework that compares surgical practice to live theater, where each team member plays a rehearsed role, and protocols act as scripts.
ACS Bio Med Chem Au
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
RNA biology exemplifies functional heterogeneityî—¸distinct RNA classes are expressed in tissue- and development-specific contexts, adopt dynamic conformational ensembles, and form intricate, context-dependent interactions with proteins and other molecules to regulate gene expression. These features make RNA a powerful metaphor for reimagining scientific culture. Just as RNA achieves biological complexity through versatility, feedback loops, and communication, research environments thrive when they support dynamic interactions, structural adaptability, and the intentional inclusion of divergent perspectives and experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sociol Rev
August 2025
Centre for Social Research in Health (CSRH), UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
This essay provides a critical overview of historical and contemporary conceptualisations of selfhood in dementia. We explore the intersections of psychological and sociological research, as well as care practices, in dementia scholarship and how these have evolved in the years leading to and proceeding the start of the twenty-first century. Focusing on historical discourses of dementia and the metaphor of dementia as a 'living death', this essay maps the development of prominent conceptualisations of dementia in western cultures, from their roots in Cartesian philosophy to modernist values and existential anxieties.
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